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This operation is undefined in arithmetic, and therefore deductions based on division by zero can be contradictory. If we assume that a non-zero answer n {\displaystyle n} exists, when some number k ∣ k ≠ 0 {\displaystyle k\mid k\neq 0} is divided by zero, then that would imply that k = n × 0 {\displaystyle k=n\times 0} .
Slope illustrated for y = (3/2)x − 1.Click on to enlarge Slope of a line in coordinates system, from f(x) = −12x + 2 to f(x) = 12x + 2. The slope of a line in the plane containing the x and y axes is generally represented by the letter m, [5] and is defined as the change in the y coordinate divided by the corresponding change in the x coordinate, between two distinct points on the line.
However, if the slope is taken to be a single real number then a horizontal line has slope = while a vertical line has an undefined slope, since in real-number arithmetic the quotient is undefined. [10] The real-valued slope of a line through the origin is the vertical coordinate of the intersection between the line and a vertical line at ...
A non-vertical line can be defined by its slope m, and its y-intercept y 0 (the y coordinate of its intersection with the y-axis). In this case, its linear equation can be written = +. If, moreover, the line is not horizontal, it can be defined by its slope and its x-intercept x 0. In this case, its equation can be written
Similarly, when dealing with complex variables, a critical point is a point in the function's domain where its derivative is equal to zero (or the function is not holomorphic). [3] [4] Likewise, for a function of several real variables, a critical point is a value in its domain where the gradient norm is equal to zero (or undefined). [5]
Functions which are undefined at = have no -intercept. If the function is linear and is expressed in slope-intercept form as f ( x ) = a + b x {\displaystyle f(x)=a+bx} , the constant term a {\displaystyle a} is the y {\displaystyle y} -coordinate of the y {\displaystyle y} -intercept.
l = slope length α = angle of inclination. The grade (US) or gradient (UK) (also called stepth, slope, incline, mainfall, pitch or rise) of a physical feature, landform or constructed line is either the elevation angle of that surface to the horizontal or its tangent. It is a special case of the slope, where zero indicates horizontality. A ...
The coefficient a is called the slope of the function and of the line (see below). If the slope is a = 0 {\displaystyle a=0} , this is a constant function f ( x ) = b {\displaystyle f(x)=b} defining a horizontal line, which some authors exclude from the class of linear functions. [ 3 ]