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Software quality assurance (SQA) is a means and practice of monitoring all software engineering processes, methods, and work products to ensure compliance against defined standards. [1] It may include ensuring conformance to standards or models, such as ISO/IEC 9126 (now superseded by ISO 25010), SPICE or CMMI .
Software testing can also be performed by non-dedicated software testers. In the 1980s, the term software tester started to be used to denote a separate profession. Notable software testing roles and titles include: [65] test manager, test lead, test analyst, test designer, tester, automation developer, and test administrator. [66]
Software assurance (SwA) is a critical process in software development that ensures the reliability, safety, and security of software products. [1] It involves a variety of activities, including requirements analysis, design reviews, code inspections, testing, and formal verification.
Software validation checks that the software product satisfies or fits the intended use (high-level checking), i.e., the software meets the user requirements, not as specification artifacts or as needs of those who will operate the software only; but, as the needs of all the stakeholders (such as users, operators, administrators, managers ...
The Java source code (or "src") can be found under the src/main/java directory, and the test files can be found under the src/test/java directory. [11] Maven can be used for any Java Project. [10] It uses the Project Object Model (POM), which is an XML-based approach to configuring the build steps for the project. [10]
In software testing, a test harness is a collection of stubs and drivers configured to assist with the testing of an application or component. [1] [2] It acts as imitation infrastructure for test environments or containers where the full infrastructure is either not available or not desired. Test harnesses allow for the automation of tests ...
It is distinct from software quality assurance which encompasses processes and standards for ongoing maintenance of high quality of products, e.g. software deliverables, documentation and processes - avoiding defects. Whereas software quality control is a validation of artifacts compliance against established criteria - finding defects.
Development testing aims to eliminate construction errors before code is promoted to QA; this strategy is intended to increase the quality of the resulting software as well as the efficiency of the overall development and QA process. [3]