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Malononitrile is an organic compound nitrile with the formula CH 2 (CN) 2. It is a colorless or white solid, although aged samples appear yellow or even brown. It is a colorless or white solid, although aged samples appear yellow or even brown.
Carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenyl hydrazone (CCCP; also known as [(3-chlorophenyl)hydrazono]malononitrile) is a chemical inhibitor of oxidative phosphorylation. It is a nitrile , hydrazone and protonophore .
Like most azobenzenes, Solvent Yellow 7 can be synthesized by the reaction of the phenyldiazonium salt with phenol.The optimal pH value for this azo coupling is 8.5-10. The reaction is carried out in water, since sodium chloride (or potassium chloride) formed in the reaction is soluble in water, while the product precipitates.
The compound 2-chlorobenzalmalononitrile (also called o-chlorobenzylidene malononitrile; chemical formula: C 10 H 5 ClN 2), a cyanocarbon, is the defining component of the lachrymatory agent commonly referred to as CS gas, a tear gas which is used as a riot control agent, and is banned for use in warfare due to the 1925 Geneva Protocol.
Tetramethylsuccinonitrile or TMSN is an organic compound with the formula (C(CH 3) 2 CN) 2, classified as a dinitrile, and a colorless and odorless solid derived from 2,2'-azobis-isobutyronitrile, a common radical initiator in the manufacture of PVC: [(CH 3) 2 C(CN)] 2 N 2 → [(CH 3) 2 C(CN)] 2 + N 2. [6]
It reacts with malononitrile to form 2-imino-6-methoxy-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carbonitrile. [2] It can be reduced by sodium borohydride in ethanol to form 2-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzyl alcohol. [ 3 ]
C 2 (CN) 4 + e − → [C 2 (CN) 4] −. Because of its ability to accept an electron, TCNE has been used to prepare numerous charge-transfer salts [5] and magnetic molecular materials. The central C=C distance in TCNE is 135 pm. [6] Upon reduction, this bond elongates to 141–145 pm, depending on the counterion. [7]
Methyl yellow, or C.I. 11020, is an organic compound with the formula C 6 H 5 N 2 C 6 H 4 N(CH 3) 2. It is an azo dye derived from dimethylaniline. It is a yellow solid. According to X-ray crystallography, the C 14 N 3 core of the molecule is planar. [3] It is used as a dye for plastics and may be used as a pH indicator.