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  2. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extracorporeal_membrane...

    Mortality at 60 days was the primary endpoint. The calculated sample size was 331 patients with an intent to show a 20% reduction in absolute mortality in the ECMO group. The main secondary endpoint was treatment failure – cross-over to ECMO due to refractory hypoxemia or death in the control group and death in the ECMO group.

  3. Acute respiratory distress syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_respiratory_distress...

    Acute respiratory distress syndrome was first described in 1967 by Ashbaugh et al. [10] [50] Initially there was no clearly established definition, which resulted in controversy regarding the incidence and death of ARDS. In 1988, an expanded definition was proposed, which quantified physiologic respiratory impairment.

  4. Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extracorporeal...

    The ECPR guidelines produced by Alfred Health provides a more detailed series of indications which considers the specific indications for both out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OOHCA) and in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA). [12] - Note the following are specific to the above-mentioned site and are provided only as an example of an institution's ...

  5. Permissive hypercapnia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permissive_hypercapnia

    The permissive hypercapnia leads to respiratory acidosis which might have negative side effects, but given that the patient is in ARDS, improving ventilatory function is more important. Since hypoxemia is a major life-threatening condition and hypercapnia is not, one might choose to accept the latter. Hence the term, "permissive hypercapnia."

  6. Respiratory failure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_failure

    10–80 per 100,000 Respiratory failure results from inadequate gas exchange by the respiratory system , meaning that the arterial oxygen, carbon dioxide, or both cannot be kept at normal levels. A drop in the oxygen carried in the blood is known as hypoxemia ; a rise in arterial carbon dioxide levels is called hypercapnia .

  7. Including Owens, 32 people sit on death row in South Carolina. Seventeen inmates — or 53% — are white and 15 are Black. They are all men, ranging in age from 30 to 80, with 54 being the ...

  8. Diffuse alveolar damage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffuse_alveolar_damage

    It has been revealed that patients with ARDS that show DAD on histology are at a high mortality rate of 71.9% compared to 45.5% in patients with ARDS but without DAD. [12] Of the patients who succumb to ARDS, the most common cause of death is septic shock with multi organ dysfunction syndrome.

  9. Clinical death - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinical_death

    The prognosis is improved if clinical death is caused by hypothermia rather than occurring prior to it; in 1999, 29-year-old Swedish woman Anna Bågenholm spent 80 minutes trapped in ice and survived with a near full recovery from a 13.7 °C core body temperature. It is said in emergency medicine that "nobody is dead until they are warm and dead."