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  2. Jean-Jacques Rousseau - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau

    Jean-Jacques Rousseau (UK: / ˈ r uː s oʊ /, US: / r uː ˈ s oʊ /; [1] [2] French: [ʒɑ̃ʒak ʁuso]; 28 June 1712 – 2 July 1778) was a Genevan philosopher (), writer, and composer.. His political philosophy influenced the progress of the Age of Enlightenment throughout Europe, as well as aspects of the French Revolution and the development of modern political, economic, and educational ...

  3. Jean-Jacques Rousseau: Restless Genius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau:...

    The book depicts the life of eighteenth-century philosopher, writer, composer, and political theorist Jean-Jacques Rousseau, documenting his unorthodox rise from obscure beginnings to show how the orphaned and unschooled Rousseau rose from meandering journeyman to become one of the foremost thinkers in the Age of Enlightenment. The book was a ...

  4. Counter-Enlightenment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counter-Enlightenment

    Cardiff University professor Graeme Garrard claims that historian William R. Everdell was the first to situate Rousseau as the "founder of the Counter-Enlightenment" in his 1971 dissertation and in his 1987 book, Christian Apologetics in France, 1730–1790: The Roots of Romantic Religion. [7]

  5. The Social Contract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Social_Contract

    The Social Contract, originally published as On the Social Contract; or, Principles of Political Right (French: Du contrat social; ou, Principes du droit politique), is a 1762 French-language book by the Genevan philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau.

  6. Letter to M. d'Alembert on Spectacles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_to_M._D'Alembert_on...

    Post-modern thinking has shown a renewed interest and appreciation for Rousseau's Letter to M. D'Alembert on Spectacles, with the acceptance since Rousseau's time of utopian and primitivist elements in political thought. Rousseau's letter can help to understand the distinction between lived-in culture and theoretical political order. [6]

  7. General will - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_will

    In his Discourse on Political Economy, Rousseau explicitly credits Diderot's Encyclopédie article "Droit Naturel" as the source of "the luminous concept" of the general will, of which he maintains his own thoughts are simply a development. Montesquieu, Diderot, and Rousseau's innovation was to use the term in a secular rather than theological ...

  8. Discourse on Inequality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discourse_on_Inequality

    Rousseau's critique of civil society is primarily based on psychological features of civil man, with amour propre pushing individuals to compare themselves with others, to gain a sense of self corresponding to this, and to dissolve natural man's natural pity: "the savage lives within himself, sociable man, always outside himself, can only live ...

  9. Discourse on the Arts and Sciences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discourse_on_the_Arts_and...

    In his work Rousseau, Judge of Jean-Jacques, Rousseau used a fictional Frenchman as a literary device to lay out his intent in the Discourse on the Arts and Sciences and his other systematic works. The character explains that Rousseau was showing the "great principle that nature made man happy and good, but that society depraves him and makes ...