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  2. Punctuated equilibrium in social theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punctuated_equilibrium_in...

    The theory posits that most social systems exist in an extended period of stasis, which may be punctuated by sudden shifts leading to radical change. The theory was largely inspired by the evolutionary biology theory of punctuated equilibrium developed by paleontologists Niles Eldredge and Stephen Jay Gould.

  3. Theories of political behavior - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_political_behavior

    During the 2003–2004 school year, In the United States, students spent an average of 180.4 days in primary and secondary education each year, with a school day being defined as approximately 6.7 class hours. [4] This means that on average a student will spend around 1,208.68 hours in class each year.

  4. State (polity) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_(polity)

    These theories tend to see the state as a neutral entity, separated from society and the economy. Marxist and anarchist theories, on the other hand, see politics as intimately tied in with economic relations, and emphasize the relation between economic power and political power. They see the state as a partisan instrument that primarily serves ...

  5. State formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_formation

    Similar to the economic stratification theories, the conquest theory contends that a single city establishes a state in order to control other tribes or settlements it has conquered. The theory has its roots in the work of Ibn Khaldun (1332-1406) and of Jean Bodin (1530–1596), but it was first organized around anthropological evidence by ...

  6. Systems theory in political science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systems_theory_in...

    His main model was driven by an organic view of politics, as if it were a living object. His theory is a statement of what makes political systems adapt and survive. He describes politics in a constant flux, thereby rejecting the idea of "equilibrium", so prevalent in some other political theories (see institutionalism). Moreover, he rejects ...

  7. Independent state legislature theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_state...

    The independent state legislature theory or independent state legislature doctrine (ISL) is a judicially rejected legal theory that posits that the Constitution of the United States delegates authority to regulate federal elections within a state to that state's elected lawmakers without any checks and balances from state constitutions, state courts, governors, ballot initiatives, or other ...

  8. Social Darwinism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Darwinism

    In many ways, Spencer's theory of cosmic evolution has much more in common with the works of Lamarck and Auguste Comte's positivism than with Darwin's. Jeff Riggenbach argues that Spencer's view was that culture and education made a sort of Lamarckism possible [1] and notes that Herbert Spencer was a proponent of private charity. [1]

  9. AP United States Government and Politics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_United_States...

    Advanced Placement (AP) United States Government and Politics (often shortened to AP Gov or AP GoPo and sometimes referred to as AP American Government or simply AP Government) is a college-level course and examination offered to high school students through the College Board's Advanced Placement Program.