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  2. History of France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_France

    At the height of the French Wars of Religion, France became embroiled in another succession crisis, as the last Valois king, Henry III, fought against factions the House of Bourbon and House of Guise. Henry, the Bourbon King of Navarre, won and established the Bourbon dynasty. A burgeoning worldwide colonial empire was established in the 16th ...

  3. Territorial evolution of France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Territorial_evolution_of_France

    To a large extent, modern France lies within clear limits of physical geography.Roughly half of its margin lies on sea coasts: one continuous coastline along "La Manche" ("the sleeve" or English Channel) and the Atlantic Ocean forming the country's north-western and western edge, and a shorter, separate coastline along the Mediterranean Sea forming its south-eastern edge.

  4. Political history of France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_history_of_France

    The Valois dynasty's attempts at reform and at re-establishing control over the scattered political centres of the country were hindered by the Wars of Religion from 1562 to 1598. [12] During the Bourbon dynasty, much of the reigns of Henry IV (r. 1589–1610) and Louis XIII (r. 1610–1643) and the early years of Louis XIV (r.

  5. French colonial empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_colonial_empire

    During the Agadir Crisis in 1911, Britain supported France against Germany, and Morocco became a French protectorate. The French made their last major colonial gains after World War I , when they gained mandates over the former territories of the Ottoman Empire that make up what is now Syria and Lebanon , as well as most of the former German ...

  6. France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France

    France, [IX] officially the French Republic, [X] is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the North Atlantic, the French West Indies, and many islands in Oceania and the Indian Ocean, giving it one of the largest discontiguous exclusive economic zones in the world.

  7. Timeline of French history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_French_history

    Treaty of The Hague: France and its allies signed a treaty with Spain, thus ending the War of the Quadruple Alliance. 1723: 15 February: Louis XV Became the new King of France. 1738: 18 November: Treaty of Vienna: The signing of the treaty ended the War of the Polish Succession. France gained the Duchy of Lorraine and Bar. 1744: 5–10 October

  8. Kingdom of France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_France

    While France had not yet experienced the Industrial Revolution that was beginning in Britain, the rising middle class of the cities felt increasingly frustrated with a system and rulers that seemed silly, frivolous, aloof, and antiquated, even if true feudalism no longer existed in France. Upon Louis XV's death, his grandson Louis XVI became ...

  9. French First Republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_First_Republic

    Under the Legislative Assembly, which was in power before the proclamation of the First Republic, France was engaged in war with Prussia and Austria.In July 1792, Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick, commanding general of the Austro–Prussian Army, issued his Brunswick Manifesto, threatening the destruction of Paris should any harm come to King Louis XVI of France.