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  2. Burr distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burr_distribution

    The Burr Type XII distribution is a member of a system of continuous distributions introduced by Irving W. Burr (1942), which comprises 12 distributions. [ 8 ] The Dagum distribution , also known as the inverse Burr distribution, is the distribution of 1 / X , where X has the Burr distribution

  3. Student's t-distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Student's_t-distribution

    In any situation where this statistic is a linear function of the data, divided by the usual estimate of the standard deviation, the resulting quantity can be rescaled and centered to follow Student's t distribution. Statistical analyses involving means, weighted means, and regression coefficients all lead to statistics having this form.

  4. Standard deviation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_deviation

    A large standard deviation indicates that the data points can spread far from the mean and a small standard deviation indicates that they are clustered closely around the mean. For example, each of the three populations {0, 0, 14, 14}, {0, 6, 8, 14} and {6, 6, 8, 8} has a mean of 7. Their standard deviations are 7, 5, and 1, respectively.

  5. Mathematical model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_model

    For example, Newton's classical mechanics is an approximated model of the real world. Still, Newton's model is quite sufficient for most ordinary-life situations, that is, as long as particle speeds are well below the speed of light, and we study macro-particles only. Note that better accuracy does not necessarily mean a better model.

  6. MATLAB - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MATLAB

    MATLAB (an abbreviation of "MATrix LABoratory" [18]) is a proprietary multi-paradigm programming language and numeric computing environment developed by MathWorks. MATLAB allows matrix manipulations, plotting of functions and data, implementation of algorithms, creation of user interfaces, and interfacing with programs written in other languages.

  7. Computer simulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_simulation

    Computer simulation is the running of a mathematical model on a computer, the model being designed to represent the behaviour of, or the outcome of, a real-world or physical system. The reliability of some mathematical models can be determined by comparing their results to the real-world outcomes they aim to predict.

  8. Normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_distribution

    Conversely, if is a normal deviate with parameters and , then this distribution can be re-scaled and shifted via the formula = / to convert it to the standard normal distribution. This variate is also called the standardized form of X {\textstyle X} .

  9. Simulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simulation

    A computer simulation (or "sim") is an attempt to model a real-life or hypothetical situation on a computer so that it can be studied to see how the system works. By changing variables in the simulation, predictions may be made about the behaviour of the system. It is a tool to virtually investigate the behaviour of the system under study. [3]