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  2. Elasticity (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elasticity_(economics)

    The price elasticity of supply measures how the amount of a good that a supplier wishes to supply changes in response to a change in price. [14] In a manner analogous to the price elasticity of demand, it captures the extent of horizontal movement along the supply curve relative to the extent of vertical movement.

  3. Price elasticity of supply - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_elasticity_of_supply

    Relatively elastic supply: This is when the E s formula gives a result above one, meaning that when there is a change in price, the percentage change in supply is higher than the percentage change in price. Using the above example to show an elastic supply, when there is a 10% increase in price there will be more than a 10% increase in supply. [8]

  4. Net income - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_income

    In business and accounting, net income (also total comprehensive income, net earnings, net profit, bottom line, sales profit, or credit sales) is an entity's income minus cost of goods sold, expenses, depreciation and amortization, interest, and taxes, and other expenses for an accounting period. [1] [better source needed]

  5. Profit maximization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profit_maximization

    The company must accurately know the marginal income and the marginal cost of the last commodity sold because of MR. The price elasticity of demand for goods depends on the response of other companies. When it is the only company raising prices, demand will be elastic. If one family raises prices and others follow, demand may be inelastic.

  6. Price elasticity of demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_elasticity_of_demand

    The above measure of elasticity is sometimes referred to as the own-price elasticity of demand for a good, i.e., the elasticity of demand with respect to the good's own price, in order to distinguish it from the elasticity of demand for that good with respect to the change in the price of some other good, i.e., an independent, complementary, or ...

  7. Slutsky equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slutsky_equation

    where ε p is the (uncompensated) price elasticity, ε p h is the compensated price elasticity, ε w,i the income elasticity of good i, and b j the budget share of good j. Overall, the Slutsky equation states that the total change in demand consists of an income effect and a substitution effect, and both effects must collectively equal the ...

  8. Ramsey problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramsey_problem

    Under Ramsey pricing, the price markup over marginal cost is inverse to the price elasticity of demand and the Price elasticity of supply: the more elastic the product's demand or supply, the smaller the markup. Frank P. Ramsey found this 1927 in the context of Optimal taxation: the more elastic the demand or supply, the smaller the optimal tax ...

  9. Net (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_(economics)

    A net (sometimes written nett) value is the resultant amount after accounting for the sum or difference of two or more variables. In economics , it is frequently used to imply the remaining value after accounting for a specific, commonly understood deduction.