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Novgorod Republic (Russian: Новгородская республика, romanized: Novgorodskaya respublika) itself is a much later term, [22] although the polity was described as a republic as early as in the beginning of the 16th century. [23] [24] Soviet historians frequently used the terms Novgorod Feudal Republic and Novgorod Boyar ...
Boris Pudalov Written sources on the history of the Nizhny Novgorod region (XIII - early XVIII century): Textbook. — N. Novgorod: Publishing of the Nizhny Novgorod Pedagogical University, 2001. Opentext. Boris Pudalov The initial period of the history of the most ancient Russian cities of the Middle Volga region (XII-first third of the XIII ...
The Novgorod First Chronicle (Russian: Новгоро́дская пе́рвая ле́топись, romanized: Novgoródskaya pérvaya létopisʹ, IPA: [nəvɡɐˈrot͡skəjə ˈpʲervəjə ˈlʲetəpʲɪsʲ], [1] commonly abbreviated as NPL [1]), also known by its 1914 English edition title The Chronicle of Novgorod, 1016–1471, [2] is the oldest extant Rus' chronicle of the Novgorod Republic.
Often these invitations or dismissals were based on who was the dominant prince in Rus' at the time, [27] while sometimes the Novgorodians helped their allies to take these positions, as, for example, in 1212. Novgorod brought much of its food supplies from the Oka region which was controlled by the princes of Vladimir who had defeated the old ...
Download as PDF; Printable version; ... The massacre of Novgorod ... "the sack of Novgorod is the most repulsive episode in the brutal history of the oprichnina. The ...
Novgorod was one of few areas of Rus not affected by the Mongol invasions, and therefore, in particular, active ecclesiastical construction was continuing in Novgorod in the 14th century, while it was stale in the rest of Rus. Novgorod was as well the seat of archbishop and an important cultural center. The earliest known Russian manuscripts ...
Birch-bark letter No. 292. Birch bark letter no. 292 is a birch bark letter that is the oldest known document in any Finnic language. [1] The document is dated to the beginning of the 13th century and is written in the Cyrillic script. [2]
Nizhny Novgorod (/ ˌ n ɪ ʒ n i ˈ n ɒ v ɡ ə r ɒ d / NIZH-nee NOV-gə-rod; [14] Russian: Нижний Новгород, IPA: [ˈnʲiʐnʲɪj ˈnovɡərət] ⓘ, lit. 'Lower Newtown'; colloquially shortened to Nizhny) [a] is a city and the administrative centre of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast and the Volga Federal District in Russia.