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The long ton, [1] also known as the imperial ton or displacement ton, [1] [2] is a measurement unit equal to 2,240 pounds (1,016.0 kg). It is the name for the unit called the " ton " in the avoirdupois system of weights or Imperial system of measurements.
ton: tonne: 2,000 lb 907.18474 kg: cental or hundredweight: quintal: 100 lb 45.359237 kg pound: livre: 0.45359237 kg 453.59237 g: ounce: once: 1 ⁄ 16 lb or 437 + 1 ⁄ 2 grains 28.349523 g dram: drachme: 1 ⁄ 16 oz 1.771845195 g grain: grain: 1 ⁄ 7,000 lb 64.79891 mg: precious metals: troy ounce: once troy: 480 grains 31.1034768 g precious ...
The long or imperial hundredweight of 8 stone or 112 pounds (50.80 kg) is defined in the British imperial system. [ 2 ] Under both conventions, there are 20 hundredweight in a ton , producing a " short ton " of 2,000 pounds (907.2 kg) and a " long ton " of 2,240 pounds (1,016 kg).
Ton is any of several units of measure of mass, volume or force. It has a long history and has acquired several meanings and uses. As a unit of mass, ton can mean: the long ton, which is 2,240 pounds (1,016.0 kilograms) the tonne, also called the metric ton, which is 1,000 kilograms (about 2,204.6 pounds) or 1 megagram.
Short ton, equivalent to 2,000 pounds, primarily used in the United States; Long ton, equivalent to 2,240 pounds, primarily used in countries such as the United Kingdom which utilize the imperial system; Metric ton, also known as a tonne, equivalent to 1,000 kilograms or 2,204.6 pounds; Tons (band), an American rock band
It is also referred to as a metric ton in the United States to distinguish it from the non-metric units of the short ton (United States customary units) and the long ton (British imperial units). It is equivalent to approximately 2,204.6 pounds , 1.102 short tons, and 0.984 long tons.
In the middle ages, the normal way of discovering the tonnage of a ship was to load her with wine and see how many tuns could be fitted in. There is an instance of the owner of a new ship, in 1459, being challenged that his safe-conduct was for a 400 ton vessel, whilst he had already loaded more than 600 tons.
The short ton (abbreviation tn [1]) is a measurement unit equal to 2,000 pounds (907.18 kg). It is commonly used in the United States, where it is known simply as a ton; [1] however, the term is ambiguous, the single word "ton" being variously used for short, long, and metric tons. The various tons are defined as units of mass. [2]