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  2. Percentage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percentage

    It is not correct to divide by 100 and use the percent sign at the same time; it would literally imply division by 10,000. For example, 25% = ⁠ 25 / 100 ⁠ = 0.25, not ⁠ 25% / 100 ⁠, which actually is ⁠ 25100 / 100 ⁠ = 0.0025. A term such as ⁠ 100 / 100 ⁠ % would also be incorrect, since it would be read as 1 percent, even ...

  3. Percentile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percentile

    Percentile. Statistic which divides a data set into 100 parts and analyzes it as a percentage. In statistics, a k-th percentile, also known as percentile score or centile, is a score below which a given percentage k of scores in its frequency distribution falls (" exclusive " definition) or a score at or below which a given percentage falls ...

  4. Academic grading in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_grading_in_the...

    The 100-point scale is a percentage-based grading system. ... chapter quizzes may count for 20%, ... .25 or .3 instead of .33 is added for a plus grade and subtracted ...

  5. Percent sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percent_sign

    The percent sign % (sometimes per cent sign in British English) is the symbol used to indicate a percentage, a number or ratio as a fraction of 100. Related signs include the permille (per thousand) sign ‰ and the permyriad (per ten thousand) sign ‱ (also known as a basis point), which indicate that a number is divided by one thousand or ten thousand, respectively.

  6. Alcohol proof - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_proof

    A liquid just alcoholic enough to maintain combustion was defined as 100 proof and was the basis for taxation. Because the flash point of alcohol is highly dependent on temperature, 100 proof defined this way ranges from 20% at 36 °C (97 °F) to 96% at 13 °C (55 °F) alcohol by weight; at 24 °C (75 °F) 100 proof would be 50% ABW. [2]

  7. Alcohol by volume - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_by_volume

    Alcohol by volume (abbreviated as alc/vol or ABV) is a standard measure of the volume of alcohol contained in a given volume of an alcoholic beverage, expressed as a volume percent. [1][2][3] It is defined as the number of millilitres (mL) of pure ethanol present in 100 mL (3.5 imp fl oz; 3.4 US fl oz) of solution at 20 °C (68 °F).

  8. Mass fraction (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_fraction_(chemistry)

    In chemistry, the mass fraction of a substance within a mixture is the ratio (alternatively denoted ) of the mass of that substance to the total mass of the mixture. [1] Expressed as a formula, the mass fraction is: tot {\displaystyle w_ {i}= {\frac {m_ {i}} {m_ {\text {tot}}}}.} Because the individual masses of the ingredients of a mixture sum ...

  9. Basis point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basis_point

    100 bp = 100‱, 10‰, 1%, 10 −2, ⁠ 1 / 100 ⁠, or 0.01. Basis points are used as a convenient unit of measurement in contexts where percentage differences of less than 1% are discussed. The most common example is interest rates , where differences in interest rates of less than 1% per year are usually meaningful to talk about.