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  2. Abstraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstraction

    Those abstract things are then said to be multiply instantiated, in the sense of picture 1, picture 2, etc., shown below. It is not sufficient, however, to define abstract ideas as those that can be instantiated and to define abstraction as the movement in the opposite direction to instantiation. Doing so would make the concepts "cat" and ...

  3. Abstract and concrete - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_and_concrete

    Abstract objects are most commonly used in philosophy, particularly metaphysics, and semantics. They are sometimes called abstracta in contrast to concreta. The term abstract object is said to have been coined by Willard Van Orman Quine. [5] Abstract object theory is a discipline that studies the nature and role of abstract objects. It holds ...

  4. Concept - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concept

    A representation of the concept of a tree. The four upper images of trees can be roughly quantified into an overall generalization of the idea of a tree, pictured in the lower image. A concept is an abstract idea that serves as a foundation for more concrete principles, thoughts, and beliefs. [1]

  5. Ideation (creative process) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideation_(creative_process)

    Ideation is the creative process of generating, developing, and communicating new ideas, where an idea is understood as a basic unit of thought that can be either visual, concrete, or abstract. [1] Ideation comprises all stages of a thought cycle, from innovation, to development, to actualization. [2]

  6. Abstractionism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstractionism

    Abstractionism is the theory that the mind obtains some or all of its concepts by abstracting them from concepts it already has, or from experience. [1] One may, for example, abstract 'green' from a set of experiences which involve green along with other properties.

  7. Cognitive categorization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_categorization

    Categorization is a type of cognition involving conceptual differentiation between characteristics of conscious experience, such as objects, events, or ideas.It involves the abstraction and differentiation of aspects of experience by sorting and distinguishing between groupings, through classification or typification [1] [2] on the basis of traits, features, similarities or other criteria that ...

  8. Construal level theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Construal_level_theory

    The further in one's past an event occurred the more abstract, high-level thinking occurs. When recalling memories from long ago, an abstract, overall, high-level idea of the event is more likely to be used. When memory of something more recent is recalled, it can be done more concretely with focus on more low-level details. [20]

  9. List of philosophical concepts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_philosophical_concepts

    A priori and a posteriori; A series and B series; Abductive reasoning; Ability; Absolute; Absolute time and space; Abstract and concrete; Adiaphora; Aesthetic emotions