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Marine geological studies were of extreme importance in providing the critical evidence for sea floor spreading and plate tectonics in the years following World War II. The deep ocean floor is the last essentially unexplored frontier and detailed mapping in support of economic ( petroleum and metal mining ), natural disaster mitigation, and ...
Since then, scientific exploration of the oceans have made many discoveries. At the end of the 19th century, America built the USS Albatross to carry out ocean surveys. In 1893, Norwegian scientist Fridtjof Nansen fixed his Fram in the Arctic ice-cap for three years to undertake long-term observations of oceanographic, meteorological and ...
The scope of underwater exploration includes the distribution and variety of marine and aquatic life, measurement of the geographical distribution of the chemical and physical properties, including movement of the water, and the geophysical, geological and topographical features of the Earth's crust where it is covered by water.
Oceanography and Climate Laboratory in Paris LOCEAN Archived 2014-10-12 at the Wayback Machine; Paul Ricard Oceanographic Institute on the island of Embiez near Six-Fours-les-Plages. Roscoff Marine Station, associated with Sorbonne University, is the oldest marine research station in the world. [17] SB-Roscoff
GEOMAR is structured into four research divisions: [8] Ocean circulation and climate dynamics: This division, led by Katja Matthes and Mojib Latif, [9] investigates climate from different time perspectives, with computer simulations and ocean current models that include meteorological, geological and oceanographic considerations.
The scientific scope of IODP is laid out in the program's science plan, Illuminating Earth's Past, Present, and Future.The science plan covers a 10-year period of operations and consists of a list of scientific challenges that are organized into four themes called Climate and Ocean Change, Biosphere Frontiers, Earth Connections, and Earth in Motion.
The potential of oil beneath deep ocean salt domes remains an important avenue for commercial development today. [4] [1] As for the purpose of the scientific exploration, one of the most important discoveries was made when the crew drilled 17 holes at 10 different locations along an oceanic ridge between South America and Africa.
When World War II broke out Scripps created the University of California Division of War Research (UCDWR) in Point Loma, focusing on acoustics and waves to support the US Navy. [21] [22] Collaborative research between the UCDWR and the Navy led to the discovery of the deep scattering layer, a region from 300 - 500 m deep filled with organisms. [23]