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  2. Lacrimal bone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacrimal_bone

    The lateral or orbital surface is divided by a vertical ridge, the posterior lacrimal crest, into two parts. In front of this crest is a longitudinal groove, the lacrimal sulcus ( sulcus lacrimalis ), the inner margin of which unites with the frontal process of the maxilla , and the lacrimal fossa is thus completed.

  3. Mandibular fracture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandibular_fracture

    Since mandible fractures are usually the result of blunt force trauma to the head and face, other injuries need to be considered before the mandible fracture. First and foremost is compromise of the airway. While rare, bilateral mandible fractures that are unstable can cause the tongue to fall back and block the airway.

  4. Ethmoid bone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethmoid_bone

    The porous fragile nature of the ethmoid bone makes it particularly susceptible to fractures. The ethmoid is usually fractured from an upward force to the nose. This could occur by hitting the dashboard in a car crash or landing on the ground after a fall. The ethmoid fracture can produce bone fragments that penetrate the cribriform plate.

  5. Facial trauma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facial_trauma

    Facial trauma, also called maxillofacial trauma, is any physical trauma to the face. Facial trauma can involve soft tissue injuries such as burns, lacerations and bruises, or fractures of the facial bones such as nasal fractures and fractures of the jaw, as well as trauma such as eye injuries. Symptoms are specific to the type of injury; for ...

  6. Zygomatic arch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygomatic_arch

    In anatomy, the zygomatic arch, or cheek bone, is a part of the skull formed by the zygomatic process of the temporal bone (a bone extending forward from the side of the skull, over the opening of the ear) and the temporal process of the zygomatic bone (the side of the cheekbone), the two being united by an oblique suture (the zygomaticotemporal suture); [1] the tendon of the temporal muscle ...

  7. Orbital blowout fracture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_blowout_fracture

    An orbital blowout fracture is a traumatic deformity of the orbital floor or medial wall that typically results from the impact of a blunt object larger than the orbital aperture, or eye socket. [1] Most commonly this results in a herniation of orbital contents through the orbital fractures. [ 1 ]

  8. Temporomandibular ligament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporomandibular_ligament

    The temporomandibular ligament constrains the mandible as it opens, keeping the condyloid process close to the joint. [2] It prevents posterior displacement of the mandible. It also prevents the condyloid process from being driven upward by a blow to the jaw, which would otherwise fracture the base of the skull.

  9. Jaw abnormality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaw_abnormality

    A jaw abnormality is a disorder in the formation, shape and/or size of the jaw. In general abnormalities arise within the jaw when there is a disturbance or fault in the fusion of the mandibular processes. The mandible in particular has the most differential typical growth anomalies than any other bone in the human skeleton.