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  2. Methods of computing square roots - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methods_of_computing...

    Every digit of the root found is known to be correct, i.e., it does not have to be changed later. If the square root has an expansion that terminates, the algorithm terminates after the last digit is found. Thus, it can be used to check whether a given integer is a square number.

  3. Square number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_number

    if the last digit of a number is 2 or 8, its square ends in an even digit followed by a 4; if the last digit of a number is 3 or 7, its square ends in an even digit followed by a 9; if the last digit of a number is 4 or 6, its square ends in an odd digit followed by a 6; and; if the last digit of a number is 5, its square ends in 25.

  4. Integer square root - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_square_root

    In number theory, the integer square root (isqrt) of a non-negative integer n is the non-negative integer m which is the greatest integer less than or equal to the square root of n, ⁡ = ⌊ ⌋. For example, isqrt ⁡ ( 27 ) = ⌊ 27 ⌋ = ⌊ 5.19615242270663... ⌋ = 5. {\displaystyle \operatorname {isqrt} (27)=\lfloor {\sqrt {27}}\rfloor ...

  5. Square root - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_root

    Notation for the (principal) square root of x. For example, √ 25 = 5, since 25 = 5 ⋅ 5, or 5 2 (5 squared). In mathematics, a square root of a number x is a number y such that =; in other words, a number y whose square (the result of multiplying the number by itself, or ) is x. [1]

  6. Computational complexity of mathematical operations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_complexity...

    Square root: One -digit number One -digit number ... -digit number (As described in Borwein & Borwein) ... This page was last edited on 1 December 2024, ...

  7. C mathematical functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_mathematical_functions

    computes natural logarithm (to base e) of 1 plus the given number ilogb: extracts exponent of the number logb: extracts exponent of the number Power functions sqrt: computes square root: cbrt: computes cubic root: hypot: computes square root of the sum of the squares of two given numbers: pow: raises a number to the given power [4 ...

  8. Unit in the last place - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_in_the_last_place

    In computer science and numerical analysis, unit in the last place or unit of least precision (ulp) is the spacing between two consecutive floating-point numbers, i.e., the value the least significant digit (rightmost digit) represents if it is 1. It is used as a measure of accuracy in numeric calculations. [1]

  9. Seventh power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seventh_power

    In arithmetic and algebra the seventh power of a number n is the result of multiplying seven instances of n together. So: n 7 = n × n × n × n × n × n × n.. Seventh powers are also formed by multiplying a number by its sixth power, the square of a number by its fifth power, or the cube of a number by its fourth power.