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Isopropyl alcohol (IUPAC name propan-2-ol and also called isopropanol or 2-propanol) is a colorless, flammable, organic compound with a pungent alcoholic odor. [9]Isopropyl alcohol, an organic polar molecule, is miscible in water, ethanol, and chloroform, demonstrating its ability to dissolve a wide range of substances including ethyl cellulose, polyvinyl butyral, oils, alkaloids, and natural ...
When a higher priority group is present in the compound, the prefix hydroxy-is used in its IUPAC name. The suffix -ol in non-IUPAC names (such as paracetamol or cholesterol) also typically indicates that the substance is an alcohol. However, some compounds that contain hydroxyl functional groups have trivial names that do not include the suffix ...
Isopropyl alcohol (isopropanol, 2-propanol), CH 3-CHOH-CH 3, CAS number 67-63-0 1-Propanol ( n -propanol, n -propyl alcohol), CH 3 -CH 2 -CH 2 OH, CAS number 71-23-8 Index of chemical compounds with the same molecular formula
Names IUPAC name. Propan-2-yl acetate. Systematic IUPAC name. ... an organic compound which is the product of esterification of acetic acid and isopropanol. It is a ...
To avoid long and tedious names in normal communication, the official IUPAC naming recommendations are not always followed in practice, except when it is necessary to give an unambiguous and absolute definition to a compound. IUPAC names can sometimes be simpler than older names, as with ethanol, instead of ethyl alcohol. For relatively simple ...
Isopropylamine can be obtained by reaction of isopropyl alcohol with ammonia in presence of a catalyst: [3] (CH 3) 2 CHOH + NH 3 → (CH 3) 2 CHNH 2 + H 2 O. Isopropylamine is a building block for the preparation of many herbicides and pesticides including atrazine, bentazon, glyphosate, imazapyr, ametryne, desmetryn, prometryn, pramitol, dipropetryn, propazine, fenamiphos, and iprodione. [3]
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Isopropyl chloride can be easily produced in the lab by reacting concentrated hydrochloric acid with isopropyl alcohol in the presence of a calcium chloride or zinc chloride catalyst. The common ratio of alcohol to acid to catalyst is 1:2:1 using 30% HCl and near pure isopropyl alcohol.
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