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  2. Radium jaw - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radium_jaw

    The symptoms are necrosis of the mandible (lower jawbone) and the maxilla (upper jaw), constant bleeding of the gums, and (usually) after some time, severe distortion due to bone tumors and porosity of the lower jaw. Symptoms also include soreness throughout the body, significant decrease in body weight and loss of teeth.

  3. Osteosarcoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteosarcoma

    Osteosarcoma frequently develops in the mandible (lower jaw); accordingly, dentists are trained to look for signs that may suggest osteosarcoma. Even though radiographic findings for this cancer vary greatly, one usually sees a symmetrical widening of the periodontal ligament space.

  4. Osteonecrosis of the jaw - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteonecrosis_of_the_jaw

    Post radiation maxillary bone osteonecrosis is something that is found more in the lower jaw (mandible) rather than the maxilla (upper jaw) this is because there are many more blood vessels in the upper jaw. [7] The symptoms of this are very similar to the symptoms of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ). Patients are in a lot of ...

  5. Mandible - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandible

    In jawed vertebrates, the mandible (from the Latin mandibula, 'for chewing'), lower jaw, or jawbone is a bone that makes up the lower – and typically more mobile – component of the mouth (the upper jaw being known as the maxilla). The jawbone is the skull's only movable, posable bone, sharing joints with the cranium's temporal bones.

  6. Head and neck cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_and_neck_cancer

    Mandibulectomy (removal of the lower jaw or part of it) Glossectomy (tongue removal; can be total, hemi, or partial) Radical neck dissection; Combinational (e.g., glossectomy and laryngectomy done together). The defect is typically covered or improved by using another part of the body and/or skin grafts and/or wearing a prosthesis. [citation ...

  7. Hemicorporectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemicorporectomy

    [the general surgeon] devised extensive cancer operations including extended radical mastectomy, radical gastrectomy and pancreatectomy, pelvic exenteration, the 'Commando Operation' (tongue, jaw and neck dissection), bilateral back dissection, hemipelvectomy, and then hemicorporectomy or translumbar amputation, referred to as the most ...

  8. Solving the mystery of a human jawbone found in an Arizona ...

    www.aol.com/news/solving-mystery-human-jawbone...

    Forensic genealogists solve a 21-year-old case, linking a jawbone to a U.S. Marine captain who died more than 70 years ago in Orange County.

  9. Verrucous carcinoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verrucous_carcinoma

    It can rapidly become fixed with underlying periosteum and cause gradual destruction of jaw bone. Enlarged regional lymph nodes. Lesion shows painful multiple rugae-like folds and deep clefts between them. Regional lymph nodes tender and enlarged. Pain and difficulty in mastication.