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  2. GRB 090423 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GRB_090423

    GRB 090423 was a gamma-ray burst (GRB) detected by the Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission on April 23, 2009, at 07:55:19 UTC whose afterglow was detected in the infrared and enabled astronomers to determine that its redshift is z = 8.2, making it one of the most distant objects detected at that time with a spectroscopic redshift (GN-z11, discovered ...

  3. Rarefaction (ecology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rarefaction_(ecology)

    In ecology, rarefaction is a technique to assess species richness from the results of sampling. Rarefaction allows the calculation of species richness for a given number of individual samples, based on the construction of so-called rarefaction curves. This curve is a plot of the number of species as a function of the number of samples.

  4. Rarefaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rarefaction

    Rarefaction is the reduction of an item's density, the opposite of compression. [1] Like compression, which can travel in waves ( sound waves , for instance), rarefaction waves also exist in nature. A common rarefaction wave is the area of low relative pressure following a shock wave (see picture).

  5. Nomenclature codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomenclature_codes

    [15] [16] The originally planned implementation date for the BioCode draft was January 1, 2000, but agreement to replace the existing Codes was not reached. In 2011, a revised BioCode was proposed that, instead of replacing the existing Codes, would provide a unified context for them, referring to them when necessary.

  6. DNA barcoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_barcoding

    DNA barcoding is a method of species identification using a short section of DNA from a specific gene or genes. The premise of DNA barcoding is that by comparison with a reference library of such DNA sections (also called "sequences"), an individual sequence can be used to uniquely identify an organism to species, just as a supermarket scanner uses the familiar black stripes of the UPC barcode ...

  7. Label (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Label_(computer_science)

    In programming languages, a label is a sequence of characters that identifies a location within source code. In most languages, labels take the form of an identifier, often followed by a punctuation character (e.g., a colon). In many high-level languages, the purpose of a label is to act as the destination of a GOTO statement. [1] [2] In ...

  8. Item Unique Identification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Item_Unique_Identification

    Tangible items are distinguished from one another by the assignment of a unique identifier in the form of a unique data string and encoded in a bar code placed on the item. An item unique identifier is only assigned to a single item and is never reused. Once assigned to an item, the IUID is never changed even if the item is modified or re ...

  9. LabelMe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LabelMe

    Having a large dataset of objects where overlap is allowed provides enough data to try and categorize objects as being a part of another object. For example, most of the labels assigned wheel are probably part of objects assigned to other labels like car or bicycle. These are called part labels. To determine if label P is a part label for label ...