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  2. Transport Layer Security - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security

    This concludes the handshake and begins the secured connection, which is encrypted and decrypted with the session key until the connection closes. If any one of the above steps fails, then the TLS handshake fails and the connection is not created. TLS and SSL do not fit neatly into any single layer of the OSI model or the TCP/IP model.

  3. Transmission Control Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol

    TLS 1.3 allows for zero RTT connection resumption in some circumstances, but, when layered over TCP, one RTT is still required for the TCP handshake, and this cannot assist the initial connection; zero RTT handshakes also present cryptographic challenges, as efficient, replay-safe and forward secure non-interactive key exchange is an open ...

  4. Server Name Indication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication

    Server Name Indication (SNI) is an extension to the Transport Layer Security (TLS) computer networking protocol by which a client indicates which hostname it is attempting to connect to at the start of the handshaking process. [1]

  5. Cipher suite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cipher_suite

    This selection process occurs during the TLS Handshake Protocol. TLS 1.3 includes a TLS Handshake Protocol that differs compared to past and the current version of TLS/SSL. After coordinating which cipher suite to use, the server and the client still have the ability to change the coordinated ciphers by using the ChangeCipherSpec protocol in ...

  6. Handshake (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handshake_(computing)

    In telecommunications, a handshake is an automated process of negotiation between two participants (example "Alice and Bob") through the exchange of information that establishes the protocols of a communication link at the start of the communication, before full communication begins. [1]

  7. QUIC - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QUIC

    The first change is to greatly reduce overhead during connection setup. As most HTTP connections will demand TLS, QUIC makes the exchange of setup keys and supported protocols part of the initial handshake process. When a client opens a connection, the response packet includes the data needed for future packets to use encryption.

  8. TLS acceleration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TLS_acceleration

    Typically a hardware TLS accelerator will offload processing of the TLS handshake while leaving it to the server software to process the less intense symmetric cryptography of the actual TLS data exchange, but some accelerators handle all TLS operations and terminate the TLS connection, thus leaving the server seeing only decrypted connections.

  9. OCSP stapling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCSP_stapling

    It allows the presenter of a certificate to bear the resource cost involved in providing Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) responses by appending ("stapling") a time-stamped OCSP response signed by the CA (certificate authority) to the initial TLS handshake, eliminating the need for clients to contact the CA, with the aim of improving ...