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  2. List of rock types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rock_types

    List of rocks on Mars – Alphabetical list of named rocks and meteorites found on Mars; Rock cycle – Transitional concept of geologic time; List of rock formations: for a list of unusual or culturally significant rock outcrops; Leaverite – Rock in the field that looks interesting but is actually not

  3. List of types of limestone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_types_of_limestone

    Oolite – Sedimentary rock formed from ooids; Rag-stone – Work done with stones that are quarried in thin pieces; Shelly limestone – Limestone containing many fossils; Travertine – Form of limestone deposited by mineral springs; Tufa – Porous limestone rock formed when carbonate minerals precipitate out of ambient temperature water

  4. Permeability (materials science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permeability_(Materials...

    The concept of permeability is of importance in determining the flow characteristics of hydrocarbons in oil and gas reservoirs, [4] and of groundwater in aquifers. [5]For a rock to be considered as an exploitable hydrocarbon reservoir without stimulation, its permeability must be greater than approximately 100 md (depending on the nature of the hydrocarbon – gas reservoirs with lower ...

  5. Porosity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porosity

    Porosity is controlled by: rock type, pore distribution, cementation, diagenetic history and composition. Porosity is not controlled by grain size, as the volume of between-grain space is related only to the method of grain packing. Rocks normally decrease in porosity with age and depth of burial.

  6. Poros stone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poros_stone

    There is no precise definition of the term, although its roots go to antiquity, [2] when it was used to designate any porous building rock, [3] regardless of its origin, [4] mostly in contrast with marble. In the 20th century the archeologists continued to use the term in the similarly loose way: "poros [was] made to include almost all light ...

  7. Glossary of geology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_geology

    Also called Indianite. A mineral from the lime-rich end of the plagioclase group of minerals. Anorthites are usually silicates of calcium and aluminium occurring in some basic igneous rocks, typically those produced by the contact metamorphism of impure calcareous sediments. anticline An arched fold in which the layers usually dip away from the fold axis. Contrast syncline. aphanic Having the ...

  8. Volcanic rock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_rock

    Volcanic rocks (often shortened to volcanics in scientific contexts) are rocks formed from lava erupted from a volcano. Like all rock types, the concept of volcanic rock is artificial, and in nature volcanic rocks grade into hypabyssal and metamorphic rocks and constitute an important element of some sediments and sedimentary rocks. For these ...

  9. List of rock textures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rock_textures

    List of minerals; List of rock types; Rock microstructure This page was last edited on 8 August 2023, at 01:05 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons ...