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Mycobacterium marinum is an acid-fast, aerobic bacterium which can infect humans. [4] Infection is usually associated either with swimming, preparing sea food, or with keeping or working with aquarium fish. [2] Infections of humans are rare due to the chlorination of water. [4]
Aquarium granuloma (also known as fish tank granuloma and swimming pool granuloma) is a rare skin condition caused by a non-tubercular mycobacterium known as Mycobacterium marinum. [2] Skin infections with M. marinum in humans are relatively uncommon, and are usually acquired from contact with contaminated swimming pools, aquariums or infected ...
Mycobacterium is a genus of over 190 species in the phylum Actinomycetota, assigned its own family, Mycobacteriaceae. This genus includes pathogens known to cause serious diseases in mammals, including tuberculosis ( M. tuberculosis ) and leprosy ( M. leprae ) in humans.
Runyon III organisms (nonchromogens) are slow-growing and never produce pigment, regardless of culture conditions. The group includes Mycobacterium avium and Mycobacterium intracellulare (together known as the MAC complex), Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycobacterium ulcerans and numerous other organisms. Mycobacterium xenopi is also a nonchromogen.
They can cause disease in humans. [1] List of slowly growing Mycobacteria ... Mycobacterium asiaticum; Mycobacterium marinum; Yellow and rough. Mycobacterium kansasii;
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In 1959, botanist Ernest Runyon put these human disease-associated bacteria into four groups (Runyon classification): [4] Photochromogens develop pigments in or after being exposed to light. Examples include M. kansasii, M. simiae, and M. marinum. [4] Scotochromogens become pigmented in darkness. Examples include M. scrofulaceum and M. szulgai. [4]
Mycolactone is a polyketide-derived macrolide produced and secreted by a group of very closely related pathogenic mycobacteria species including M. ulcerans, M. liflandii (an unofficial designation), M. pseudoshottsii, and some strains of M. marinum. These mycobacteria are collectively referred to as mycolactone-producing mycobacteria or MPM ...