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The Kuomintang (KMT), [I] also referred to as the Guomindang (GMD), [13] the Nationalist Party of China (NPC) [1] or the Chinese Nationalist Party (CNP), [2] is a political party in the Republic of China, initially based on the Chinese mainland and then in Taiwan since 1949.
The Kuomintang used traditional Chinese religious ceremonies. The souls of Party martyrs who died fighting for the Kuomintang and the revolution, and the party founder Dr. Sun Yat-sen, were sent to heaven, according to the Kuomintang party. Chiang Kai-shek believed that these martyrs witnessed events on earth from heaven. [50] [51] [52] [53]
On 12 September 2019, Gou announced his withdrawal from the Kuomintang. [9] [42] Four days later, Gou stated that he would not participate in the 2020 presidential election as an independent candidate. [43] [44] Gou was offered the top position on the Taiwan People's Party party list for the 2020 legislative election, but declined such a bid. [45]
The Kuomintang's constitution designated Sun as the party president. After his death, the Kuomintang opted to keep that language in its constitution to honor his memory forever. The party has since been headed by a director-general (1927–1975) and a chairman (since 1975), who discharge the functions of the president. [citation needed]
The Communist Party was near the end of a brutal civil war with the nationalist Kuomintang party and not making new enemies was a matter of survival, said Deng Yuwen, an expert in party politics ...
In 1919, the party officially renamed itself as "Kuomintang of China", which literally translates to "Chinese Nationalist Party". [1] It was China's first major political party. In 1921, the CCP was founded by Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao in Shanghai as a study society and an informal network. Slowly, the CCP began to grow.
Expelled by the party in 1995 for an independent presidential campaign. Returned in 2005. Lin Yang-kang: 18 August 1993: 14 December 1995 Expelled by the party in 1995 for an independent presidential campaign. Returned in 2005. Lien Chan: 18 August 1993: 27 August 1997 As Premier of the Executive Yuan (1993–1997), Vice President (1996–2000).
Chen Gongbo, second President of the Wang Jingwei regime.He took the leadership of Wang's KMT after his death in 1944. At the beginning of its establishment, Wang's Kuomintang still recognized Lin Sen, who was appointed by Chiang Kai-shek in Chongqing as the chairman of the National Government. [8]