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  2. Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_di_Bicci_de'_Medici

    Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici (c. 1360 – February 1429) was an Italian banker and founder of the Medici Bank.While other members of the Medici family, such as Chiarissimo di Giambuono de' Medici, who served in the Signoria of Florence in 1401, and Salvestro de' Medici, who was implicated in the Ciompi Revolt of 1378, are of historical interest, it was Giovanni's founding of the family bank ...

  3. Giovanni Medici - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Medici

    Giovanni il Popolano (Giovanni de' Medici, 1467–1498), Italian nobleman Pope Leo X (Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici, 1475–1521), Head of the Catholic Church from 1513 to 1521 Pope Pius IV (Giovanni Angelo Medici, 1499–1565), Head of the Catholic Church from 1559 to 1565

  4. List of popes from the Medici family - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_popes_from_the...

    There were four popes who were related to the Medici. [2] Pope Leo X (December 11, 1475 – December 1, 1521), born Giovanni de' Medici, was pope from 1513 to his death. [3] Pope Clement VII (May 26, 1478 – September 25, 1534), born Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici, was a cardinal from 1513 to 1523 and was pope from 1523 to 1534. [4]

  5. House of Medici - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Medici

    The House of Medici (English: / ˈ m ɛ d ɪ tʃ i / MED-itch-ee, UK also / m ə ˈ d iː tʃ i / mə-DEE-chee; [4] Italian: [ˈmɛːditʃi]) was an Italian banking family and political dynasty that first consolidated power in the Republic of Florence under Cosimo de' Medici and his grandson Lorenzo "the Magnificent" during the first half of the 15th century.

  6. Pope Leo X - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Leo_X

    Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici was born on 11 December 1475 in Florence, the second son of Lorenzo the Magnificent, head of the Florentine Republic, and Clarice Orsini. [2] From an early age Giovanni was destined for an ecclesiastical career. He received the tonsure at the age of seven and was soon granted rich benefices and preferments.

  7. Giovanni de' Medici (cardinal) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_de'_Medici_(cardinal)

    Giovanni di Cosimo I de' Medici (29 September 1543 – 20 November 1562), also known as Giovanni de' Medici the Younger, was an Italian cardinal. Early years

  8. Black Bands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Bands

    The Black Bands (Italian: Bande Nere), sometimes referred to as the Black Bands of Giovanni, was a company of Italian mercenaries formed and commanded by Giovanni de' Medici during the Italian Wars; their name came from their black mourning colours for the death of Pope Leo X.

  9. Giovanni di Cosimo de' Medici - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_di_Cosimo_de'_Medici

    Giovanni di Cosimo de' Medici (3 June 1421 [1] – 23 September 1463) was an Italian banker and patron of arts. Giovanni was the son of Cosimo de' Medici the Elder and Contessina de' Bardi, and brother to Piero the Gouty. [2] Unlike the latter, Giovanni enjoyed good health and was seen by Cosimo as his probable successor.