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  2. Polynomial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynomial

    An example with three indeterminates is x 3 + 2xyz 2 − yz + 1. ... A polynomial equation, also called an algebraic equation, is an equation of the form [24] ...

  3. Cubic equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_equation

    As most integers are not squares, when working over the field Q of the rational numbers, the Galois group of most irreducible cubic polynomials is the group S 3 with six elements. An example of a Galois group A 3 with three elements is given by p(x) = x 3 − 3x − 1, whose discriminant is 81 = 9 2.

  4. Cubic function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_function

    The roots, stationary points, inflection point and concavity of a cubic polynomial x 3 − 6x 2 + 9x − 4 (solid black curve) and its first (dashed red) and second (dotted orange) derivatives. The critical points of a cubic function are its stationary points , that is the points where the slope of the function is zero. [ 2 ]

  5. Algebraic equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic_equation

    In mathematics, an algebraic equation or polynomial equation is an equation of the form =, where P is a polynomial with coefficients in some field, often the field of the rational numbers. For example, x 5 − 3 x + 1 = 0 {\displaystyle x^{5}-3x+1=0} is an algebraic equation with integer coefficients and

  6. Algebraic variety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic_variety

    The following example is neither a hypersurface, nor a linear space, nor a single point. Let A 3 be the three-dimensional affine space over C. The set of points (x, x 2, x 3) for x in C is an algebraic variety, and more precisely an algebraic curve that is not contained in any plane. [note 3] It is the twisted cubic shown in the above figure ...

  7. Cubic surface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_surface

    In mathematics, a cubic surface is a surface in 3-dimensional space defined by one polynomial equation of degree 3. Cubic surfaces are fundamental examples in algebraic geometry. The theory is simplified by working in projective space rather than affine space, and so cubic surfaces are generally considered in projective 3-space .

  8. Equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equation

    The solutions –1 and 2 of the polynomial equation x 2 – x + 2 = 0 are the points where the graph of the quadratic function y = x 2 – x + 2 cuts the x-axis. In general, an algebraic equation or polynomial equation is an equation of the form =, or = [a]

  9. Quadratic equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratic_equation

    A quadratic equation can be factored into an equivalent equation [3] ... it is a second-degree polynomial equation, ... As an example, ...