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  2. Urinalysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinalysis

    The interpretation of urinalysis takes into account the results of physical, chemical and microscopic examination and the person's overall condition. Urine test results should always be interpreted using the reference range provided by the laboratory that performed the test, or using information provided by the test strip/device manufacturer. [136]

  3. Urine cytology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urine_cytology

    The test commonly checks for infection, inflammatory disease of the urinary tract, cancer, or precancerous conditions. It can be part of a broader urinalysis . If a cancerous condition is detected, other tests and procedures are usually recommended to diagnose cancers, including bladder cancer , ureteral cancer and cancer of the urethra .

  4. Liver function tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver_function_tests

    Liver function tests (LFTs or LFs), also referred to as a hepatic panel or liver panel, are groups of blood tests that provide information about the state of a patient's liver. [1] These tests include prothrombin time (PT/INR), activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), albumin , bilirubin (direct and indirect), and others.

  5. Urine test strip - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urine_test_strip

    The detection limit of a test is the concentration at which the test starts to turn from negative to positive. Although the detection limit may vary between urine samples, the detection limit is defined as the concentration of the analyte that results in a positive reaction in 90% of the examined urines.

  6. Cholangiocarcinoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholangiocarcinoma

    Cholangiocarcinoma can affect any area of the bile ducts, either within or outside the liver. Tumors occurring in the bile ducts within the liver are referred to as intrahepatic, those occurring in the ducts outside the liver are extrahepatic, and tumors occurring at the site where the bile ducts exit the liver may be referred to as perihilar.

  7. Liver cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver_cancer

    Estimates based on most recent data suggest that each year there are 841,000 new liver cancer diagnoses and 782,000 deaths across the globe. [55] Liver cancer is the most common cancer in Egypt, the Gambia, Guinea, Mongolia, Cambodia, and Vietnam. [55] In terms of gender breakdown, globally liver cancer is more common in men than in women. [43 ...

  8. Liver disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver_disease

    A number of liver function tests are available to test the proper function of the liver. These test for the presence of enzymes in blood that are normally most abundant in liver tissue, metabolites or products. serum proteins, serum albumin, serum globulin, alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase, prothrombin time, partial thromboplastin ...

  9. LiMAx test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LiMAx_test

    The LiMAx test is an innovative enzymatic liver function test. 13 C-methacetin, a selective metabolite of the liver specific cytochrome P450 1A2 is administered intravenously. Via the bloodstream the drug is transported to the liver and immediately metabolized to paracetamol and ultimately to 13 CO 2 (Fig. 1), which is in turn transported via ...