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  2. T–V distinction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T–V_distinction

    The boundaries between formal and informal language differ from language to language, as well as within social groups of the speakers of a given language. In some circumstances, it is not unusual to call other people by first name and the respectful form, or last name and familiar form.

  3. List of fallacies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fallacies

    For example, oxygen is necessary for fire. But one cannot assume that everywhere there is oxygen, there is fire. A condition X is sufficient for Y if X, by itself, is enough to bring about Y. For example, riding the bus is a sufficient mode of transportation to get to work.

  4. Register (sociolinguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Register_(sociolinguistics)

    In sociolinguistics, a register is a variety of language used for a particular purpose or particular communicative situation. For example, when speaking officially or in a public setting, an English speaker may be more likely to follow prescriptive norms for formal usage than in a casual setting, for example, by pronouncing words ending in -ing with a velar nasal instead of an alveolar nasal ...

  5. False dilemma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_dilemma

    Fallacies are usually divided into formal and informal fallacies. Formal fallacies are unsound because of their structure, while informal fallacies are unsound because of their content. [3] [4] [1] [5] The problematic content in the case of the false dilemma has the form of a disjunctive claim: it asserts that one among a number of alternatives ...

  6. Social norm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_norm

    These informal norms, if broken, may not invite formal legal punishments or sanctions, but instead encourage reprimands, warnings, or othering; incest, for example, is generally thought of as wrong in society, but many jurisdictions do not legally prohibit it.

  7. Formal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formal

    Formal system, an abstract means of generating inferences in a formal language; Formal language, comprising the symbolic "words" or "sentences" of a formal system; Formal grammar, a grammar describing a formal language; Colloquialism, the linguistic style used for informal communication

  8. Honorific - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honorific

    For example, Shamim Ara would become Mohtarma Shamim Ara. These prefixes are, however, rarely used in formal and informal conversations and are almost entirely used as a title given to a national figure or when writing applications or letters. Suffix type: The traditional Urdu honorific in Pakistan for a man is the suffix Sahab. For example ...

  9. List of words having different meanings in American and ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_words_having...

    an informal credit account, usu. at a bar ("Put it on my tab") The tab key, 	 a formal account for services at a restaurant or bar ("May I have the tab?", "Pick up the tab") (UK always bill in this context) A brand of soft drink (keep tabs on) monitor the activity of a person or thing table (verb) (as it relates to a topic for discussion)