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A seizure is a sudden change in behavior, movement or consciousness due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain. [3] [6] Seizures can look different in different people.. It can be uncontrolled shaking of the whole body (tonic-clonic seizures) or a person spacing out for a few seconds (absence seizure
Because epileptic seizures typically include convulsions, the term convulsion is often used as a synonym for seizure. [1] However, not all epileptic seizures result in convulsions, and not all convulsions are caused by epileptic seizures. [1] [2] Non-epileptic convulsions have no relation with epilepsy, and are caused by non-epileptic seizures. [1]
During the typical 1 minute seizure, a person experiences a familiar (déjà vu) sensation, followed by picking and fumbling hand movements. After this seizure, the person cannot recall what was said during the seizure. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) shows left hippocampal sclerosis, a brain abnormality associated with focal seizures. [11]
Seizures are controllable with medication in about 69% of cases; [7] inexpensive anti-seizure medications are often available. [1] In those whose seizures do not respond to medication; surgery, neurostimulation or dietary changes may be considered. [5] [6] Not all cases of epilepsy are lifelong, and many people improve to the point that ...
Status epilepticus (SE), or status seizure, is a medical condition with abnormally prolonged seizures, and which can have long-term consequences [3], manifesting as a single seizure lasting more than a defined time (time point 1), or 2 or more seizures over the same period without the person returning to normal between them.
Epileptogenesis is the gradual process by which a typical brain develops epilepsy. [1] Epilepsy is a chronic condition in which seizures occur. [ 2 ] These changes to the brain occasionally cause neurons to fire in an abnormal, hypersynchronous manner, known as a seizure .
The family was also able to attend Epilepsy Awareness Day at Disneyland just before Thanksgiving this year, where they met another family with a 13-year-old daughter who has epilepsy.
The prevalence of this disorder is approximately 1/16,00 live births. [8] Seizures begin before 20 months of age and in most cases, the first seizures occur with fever and are generalized tonic-clonic (grand mal) or unilateral (one-sided) convulsions. These seizures are often prolonged, and may lead to status epilepticus, a medical emergency.
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