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Immunologist Andrea Love, PhD, says that bacterial infections are also one of the most common reasons for a sore throat. “Strep throat is the usual suspect,” she says. “Strep throat is the ...
Streptococcal pharyngitis, also known as streptococcal sore throat (strep throat), is pharyngitis (an infection of the pharynx, the back of the throat) caused by Streptococcus pyogenes, a gram-positive, group A streptococcus. [9] [10] Common symptoms include fever, sore throat, red tonsils, and enlarged lymph nodes in the front of the neck.
Strep throat is typically treated with antibiotics, such as either penicillin or amoxicillin. [2] It is unclear whether steroids are useful in acute pharyngitis, other than possibly in severe cases, but a recent (2020) review found that when used in combination with antibiotics they moderately reduced pain and the likelihood of resolution. [9] [10]
The lozenges are used to treat sore throat and minor mouth and throat infections including pharyngitis and gingivitis. [1] [3] A 2017 meta-analysis found that the combination of AMC with dichlorobenzyl alcohol has a modest advantage over un-medicated lozenges regarding pain relief. [4] [5]
In addition to soothing a sore throat, the live cultures in yogurt can actually help boost your immune system, according to research. Related: 10 Home Remedies for a Sore Throat 4.
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For sore throat caused by bacteria (GAS), treatment with antibiotics may help the person get better faster, reduce the risk that the bacterial infection spreads, prevent retropharyngeal abscesses and quinsy, and reduce the risk of other complications such as rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease. [2]
Treatment efforts involve improving symptoms and decreasing complications. [5] Paracetamol (acetaminophen) and ibuprofen may be used to help with pain. [1] [5] If strep throat is present the antibiotic penicillin by mouth is generally recommended. [1] [5] In those who are allergic to penicillin, cephalosporins or macrolides may be used.
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