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The whole note or semibreve has a note head in the shape of a hollow oval—like a half note (or minim)—but with no note stem (see Figure 1). Since it is equal to four quarter notes, it occupies the entire length of a measure in 4 4 time. Other notes are multiples or fractions of the whole note.
In compound meter, dotted note values typically get the beat. In most orchestral music, the half note gets the beat. In a lot of music written before 1650, the whole note gets the beat. It's easy to find examples from Mozart, Beethoven, and other 18th-century composers in which the eighth or sixteenth note gets the beat.
Musical symbols are marks and symbols in musical notation that indicate various aspects of how a piece of music is to be performed. There are symbols to communicate information about many musical elements, including pitch, duration, dynamics, or articulation of musical notes; tempo, metre, form (e.g., whether sections are repeated), and details about specific playing techniques (e.g., which ...
Note Rest American name British name Relative value Dotted value Double dotted value Triple dotted value; large, duplex longa, or maxima [1] [2] (occasionally octuple note, [3] octuple whole note, [4] or octuple entire musical note) [5]
To be specific one must or should identify the time signature that a particular type of whole note is based on, i.g. (the 6 most common time signatures and their whole note designations); 2/2 whole note is notated the same as a 4/4 whole note (empty note head) and in this case for a whole rest, one would use a normal whole note rest symbol as ...
A longa in white-mensural notation. A longa rest (modern form) worth two breves. A longa (pl. longae, or sometimes longe), long, quadruple note (Am.), or quadruple whole note is a musical note that could be either twice or three times as long as a breve (Am.: double whole note, or double note), four or six times as long as a semibreve (Am.: whole note), that appears in early music.
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Sforzando notation on a quarter note beat . Another way to indicate accented notes (notes to emphasize or play louder compared to surrounding notes) is with sforzando, sforzato, forzando or forzato (abbreviated sfz, sf, or fz) ("forcing" or "forced").