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  2. Spanish Armada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Armada

    The Spanish Armada (often known as Invincible Armada, or the Enterprise of England, Spanish: Grande y Felicísima Armada, lit. 'Great and Most Fortunate Navy') was a Spanish fleet that sailed from Lisbon in late May 1588, commanded by Alonso de Guzmán, Duke of Medina Sidonia, an aristocrat without previous naval experience appointed by Philip II of Spain.

  3. Action of 18 February 1639 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_of_18_February_1639

    Maarten Tromp after an engraving by Wenzel Hollar.. By 1639 the Spanish naval situation in the war against the Dutch Republic had worsened. [7] Most of the Armada del Mar Océano had been attached to the Armada de Pernambuco under don Fernando de Mascarenhas, and the Treasure fleets were blocked by Cornelis Jol's privateer ships of the Dutch West India Company at Havana and Veracruz. [7]

  4. Military history of South America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_South...

    The Cold War had its impact on South America, albeit less than in many parts of the world, but by the 1970s the ideological struggle was heavily impacting military affairs. On one hand, an increasing number of civilian governments across the region were being ousted by military dictatorships, usually extreme right-wing in nature and allied to ...

  5. Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the...

    The Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire, also known as the Conquest of Peru, was one of the most important campaigns in the Spanish colonization of the Americas.After years of preliminary exploration and military skirmishes, 168 Spanish soldiers under conquistador Francisco Pizarro, along with his brothers in arms and their indigenous allies, captured the last Sapa Inca, Atahualpa, at the ...

  6. Spanish Navy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Navy

    The Spanish Navy, officially the Armada, is the maritime branch of the Spanish Armed Forces and one of the oldest active naval forces in the world. The Spanish Navy was responsible for a number of major historic achievements in navigation, the most famous being the discovery of America and the first global circumnavigation.

  7. 43 Moments That Had A Bigger Influence On History Than Some ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/43-moments-had-bigger...

    In 1588, the Spanish Armada’s defeat was due largely to poor planning and bad weather. The outcome preserved England’s independence and helped establish it as a future global power. Image ...

  8. Spanish–Moro conflict - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish–Moro_conflict

    Two Spanish missionaries baptizing a Moro convert to Roman Catholicism, circa 1890. On January 5, 1888, Lieutenant-General Valeriano Weyler became captain-general in succession to General Terrero. Upon his arrival the military forces of the Philippines numbered 12,800 men, of whom 1,400 were Spaniards (of the artillery regiment) and the balance ...

  9. Spanish treasure fleet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_treasure_fleet

    The Spanish treasure fleet, or West Indies Fleet (Spanish: Flota de Indias, also called silver fleet or plate fleet; from the Spanish: plata meaning "silver"), was a convoy system of sea routes organized by the Spanish Empire from 1566 to 1790, which linked Spain with its territories in the Americas across the Atlantic.