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Waste is generally categorized as high level waste (HLW) and low-level waste (LLW). LLW contains materials such as irradiated tools, lab clothing, ion exchanger resins, animal carcasses, and trash from defense, commercial nuclear power, medical, and research activities. [1]
NRC graphic of a low-level waste facility. LLW in the United States is defined as nuclear waste that does not fit into the categorical definitions: high-level waste (HLW), spent nuclear fuel (SNF), transuranic waste (TRU), or certain byproduct materials known as 11e(2) wastes, such as uranium mill tailings.
Intermediate-level waste (ILW) contains higher amounts of radioactivity compared to low-level waste. It generally requires shielding, but not cooling. [ 40 ] Intermediate-level wastes includes resins , chemical sludge and metal nuclear fuel cladding, as well as contaminated materials from reactor decommissioning.
Sen. Ted Cruz, R-Texas, is urging the Supreme Court to uphold a ruling holding the Nuclear Regulatory Commission lacks licensing authority, arguing that nuclear waste sites in Texas pose "an ...
Employees check barrels of low-level nuclear waste with a Geiger counter at the Hanford Site in 1988. ... Low-level radioactive waste in containers are put into trenches that are then covered in dirt.
A federal court chose not to rehear a case that saw a company lose its license to build a site to store spent nuclear fuel in West Texas. Feds lose appeal of vacated license for nuclear waste ...
In the late 1990s, the Texas Low-Level Radioactive Waste Disposal Authority proposed a nuclear waste site near Sierra Blanca. [31] The waste site was thought to bring an economic boost to the town. This proposal was eventually declined, citing concerns about the site being in the most seismically active region of Texas. [32]
This article was written by Oilprice.com -- the leading provider of energy news in the world Each year the U.S. spends an estimated $30 billion on nuclear waste disposal, yet due to the incredibly ...