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  2. Structural formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_formula

    Skeletal structural formula of Vitamin B 12.Many organic molecules are too complicated to be specified by a molecular formula.. The structural formula of a chemical compound is a graphic representation of the molecular structure (determined by structural chemistry methods), showing how the atoms are possibly arranged in the real three-dimensional space.

  3. 1-Butyne - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-Butyne

    1-Butyne is an organic compound with the formula CH 3 CH 2 C≡CH. It is a terminal alkyne. The compound is a common terminal alkyne substrate in diverse studies of catalysis. It is a colorless combustible gas. [1] 1-Butyne participates in reactions typical for terminal alkynes, such as alkyne metathesis, [2] hydrogenation, condensation with ...

  4. Molecular graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_graph

    In chemical graph theory and in mathematical chemistry, a molecular graph or chemical graph is a representation of the structural formula of a chemical compound in terms of graph theory. A chemical graph is a labeled graph whose vertices correspond to the atoms of the compound and edges correspond to chemical bonds .

  5. Condensation reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensation_reaction

    The reaction may otherwise involve the functional groups of the molecule, and is a versatile class of reactions that can occur in acidic or basic conditions or in the presence of a catalyst. This class of reactions is a vital part of life as it is essential to the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids and to the biosynthesis of fatty ...

  6. Phosphoric acids and phosphates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoric_acids_and...

    Since the ends are condensed, its formula has one less H 2 O (water) than tripolyphosphoric acid. The general formula of a phosphoric acid is H n −2 x +2 P n O 3 n − x +1 , where n is the number of phosphorus atoms and x is the number of fundamental cycles in the molecule's structure; that is, the minimum number of bonds that would have to ...

  7. Octane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octane

    Octane is a hydrocarbon and also an alkane with the chemical formula C 8 H 18, and the condensed structural formula CH 3 (CH 2) 6 CH 3.Octane has many structural isomers that differ by the location of branching in the carbon chain.

  8. Methylcyclopropane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylcyclopropane

    Toggle the table of contents. ... Chemical formula. C 4 H 8: Molar mass: ... Methylcyclopropane is an organic compound with the structural formula C 3 H 5 CH 3.

  9. Cyclobutene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclobutene

    Cyclobutene is an organic compound with the chemical formula C 4 H 6. It is a cycloalkene. It is a colorless gas that easily condenses. It is of interest in research but currently has no practical applications. A modern synthesis involves the 2-step dehydration of cyclobutanol. [1]