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  2. Tyrosine kinase inhibitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrosine_kinase_inhibitor

    A tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) is a pharmaceutical drug that inhibits tyrosine kinases. Tyrosine kinases are enzymes responsible for the activation of many proteins by signal transduction cascades. The proteins are activated by adding a phosphate group to the protein (phosphorylation), a step that TKIs inhibit. TKIs are typically used as ...

  3. Imatinib - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imatinib

    Imatinib use may cause lightening/depigmentation or darkening/repigmentation of hair (as is the case with some other tyrosine kinase inhibitors) and/or skin as well as hyperpigmentation of the gingiva. The median onset of hair color change is 4 weeks after initiation of therapy (but may occur over a year after initiation), is dose-dependent ...

  4. Adavosertib - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adavosertib

    It is a small molecule inhibitor of the tyrosine kinase WEE1 with potential antineoplastic sensitizing activity. [1] It is being developed by AstraZeneca. [2] It is being investigated as a treatment for pancreatic cancer with a phase 1 trial (University of Michigan researchers are as of 2019 planning a phase 2 study.

  5. Bcr-Abl tyrosine-kinase inhibitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bcr-Abl_tyrosine-kinase...

    Docking of the molecule into the ATP binding site of T315I mutated Bcr-Abl kinase revealed that the expected steric clash with isoleucine was not present due to a lesser sterically demanding vinyl linkage between the purine core and the diarylamide side chain compared to other TKIs. The first step was to try to find an even less sterically ...

  6. Tyrosine kinase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrosine_kinase

    By 2010 Two monoclonal antibodies and another small-molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor called Erlotinib had also been developed to treat cancer. [ 17 ] July 12, 2013 FDA approved afatinib "multiple receptor, irreversible TKI" for the first-line treatment of patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose tumors have epidermal ...

  7. Axitinib - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axitinib

    Axitinib, sold under the brand name Inlyta, is a small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor developed by Pfizer.It has been shown to significantly inhibit growth of breast cancer in animal models [4] and has shown partial responses in clinical trials with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) [5] and several other tumour types.

  8. Nemtabrutinib - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemtabrutinib

    Nemtabrutinib (MK-1026, formerly ARQ 531) is a small molecule drug that works as a reversible Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor; unlike other BTK inhibitors it also works against some mutated forms of BTK.

  9. Nintedanib - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintedanib

    It is a small molecule tyrosine-kinase inhibitor, targeting vascular endothelial growth factor receptor, fibroblast growth factor receptor and platelet derived growth factor receptor. [ 5 ] Ofev was developed by Boehringer Ingelheim .

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