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The Indian Reorganization Act (IRA) of June 18, 1934, or the Wheeler–Howard Act, was U.S. federal legislation that dealt with the status of American Indians in the United States. It was the centerpiece of what has been often called the " Indian New Deal ".
The three federally recognized groups say that only they have the legal right to present themselves as Cherokee Indian Tribes. [79] Prior to 1975, the Texas Cherokees and Associate Bands-Mount Tabor Indian Community (TCAB-MTIC) were considered a part of the Cherokee Nation, as reflected in briefs filed before the Indian Claims Commission. While ...
The "Cherokee Ghost Dance" movement, a somborie led by former warrior Tsali and influenced by Tecumseh and his brother Tenskwatawa, began. In Tecumseh's War, Shawnee leader Tecumseh led a confederacy of tribes in an unsuccessful war against American forces led by future president William Henry Harrison. Black Fox died, after having been ...
When an Indian nation files suit against a state in U.S. court, they do so with the approval of the Bureau of Indian Affairs. In the modern legal era, the courts and Congress have, however, further refined the often competing jurisdictions of tribal nations, states and the United States in regard to Indian law. In the 1978 case of Oliphant v.
In 1934, Congress passed the Indian Reorganization Act which sought to reorganize tribal systems of governance into forms foreign to Indians. Simultaneously, under the Indian Reorganization Act, the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) began to gain approval power over Indian constitutions, resource development, and cultural activities. A new era of ...
Indian Appropriations Act; Racial Integrity Act; Indian Citizenship Act of 1924; Indian Reorganization Act of 1934; Jim Crow laws; Blood quantum laws; Native Americans and World War II; American Indian boarding schools; Civil rights movement; Red Power movement; Native American rights; Alcohol and Native Americans; Native American temperance ...
Waacking has a history steeped in the LGBTQ+ liberation movement and the freedom championed by disco music. The dance style emerged in the gay clubs of Los Angeles in the 1970s, when there was a ...
The Cherokee Nation—East had first created electoral districts in 1817. By 1822, the Cherokee Supreme Court was founded. Lastly, the Cherokee Nation adopted a written constitution in 1827 that created a government with three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial.