Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
The square has Dih 4 symmetry, order 8. There are 2 dihedral subgroups: Dih 2, Dih 1, and 3 cyclic subgroups: Z 4, Z 2, and Z 1. A square is a special case of many lower symmetry quadrilaterals: A rectangle with two adjacent equal sides; A quadrilateral with four equal sides and four right angles; A parallelogram with one right angle and two ...
Any non-self-crossing quadrilateral with exactly one axis of symmetry must be either an isosceles trapezoid or a kite. [5] However, if crossings are allowed, the set of symmetric quadrilaterals must be expanded to include also the crossed isosceles trapezoids, crossed quadrilaterals in which the crossed sides are of equal length and the other sides are parallel, and the antiparallelograms ...
Quadrilateral – 4 sides Cyclic quadrilateral; Kite. Rectangle; Rhomboid; Rhombus; Square (regular quadrilateral) Tangential quadrilateral; Trapezoid. Isosceles trapezoid; Trapezus; Pentagon – 5 sides; Hexagon – 6 sides Lemoine hexagon; Heptagon – 7 sides; Octagon – 8 sides; Nonagon – 9 sides; Decagon – 10 sides; Hendecagon – 11 ...
The parallel sides are called the bases of the trapezoid. The other two sides are called the legs (or the lateral sides) if they are not parallel; otherwise, the trapezoid is a parallelogram, and there are two pairs of bases. A scalene trapezoid is a trapezoid with no sides of equal measure, [3] in contrast with the special cases below.
For example, in a polyhedron (3-dimensional polytope), a face is a facet, an edge is a ridge, and a vertex is a peak. Vertex figure : not itself an element of a polytope, but a diagram showing how the elements meet.
Topological square tilings can be made with concave faces and more than one edge shared between two faces. This variation has 3 edges shared. Other quadrilateral tilings can be made which are topologically equivalent to the square tiling (4 quads around every vertex). A 2-isohedral variation with rhombic faces
Among the most common 3-dimensional shapes are polyhedra, which are shapes with flat faces; ellipsoids, which are egg-shaped or sphere-shaped objects; cylinders; and cones. If an object falls into one of these categories exactly or even approximately, we can use it to describe the shape of the object.
Example periodic tilings A regular tiling has one type of regular face. A semiregular or uniform tiling has one type of vertex, but two or more types of faces. A k-uniform tiling has k types of vertices, and two or more types of regular faces. A non-edge-to-edge tiling can have different-sized regular faces.