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OCaml (/ oʊ ˈ k æ m əl / oh-KAM-əl, formerly Objective Caml) is a general-purpose, high-level, multi-paradigm programming language which extends the Caml dialect of ML with object-oriented features. OCaml was created in 1996 by Xavier Leroy, Jérôme Vouillon, [5] Damien Doligez, Didier Rémy, [6] Ascánder Suárez, and others.
This comparison of programming languages compares how object-oriented programming languages such as C++, Java, Smalltalk, Object Pascal, Perl, Python, and others manipulate data structures. Object construction and destruction
Python: Application, general, web, scripting, artificial intelligence, scientific computing Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Aspect-oriented De facto standard via Python Enhancement Proposals (PEPs) R: Application, statistics Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Racket: Education, general, scripting Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Modular, logic, meta No Raku
OCaml Caml (originally an acronym for Categorical Abstract Machine Language ) is a multi-paradigm , general-purpose , high-level , functional programming language which is a dialect of the ML programming language family.
Playground Access PHP Ruby/Rails Python/Django SQL Other DB Fiddle [am]: Free & Paid No No No Yes MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite dbfiddle [an]: Free No No No Yes Db2, Firebird, MariaDB, MySQL, Node.js, Oracle, Postgres, SQL Server, SQLite, YugabyteDB
Python. The use of the triple-quotes to comment-out lines of source, does not actually form a comment. [19] The enclosed text becomes a string literal, which Python usually ignores (except when it is the first statement in the body of a module, class or function; see docstring). Elixir
In OCaml, it is defined by the standard library as type (' a, ' b) ... In Python, it is available from third party libraries such as returns and result. Rust
The compiler, written in OCaml, is released under the GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2. Haxe includes a set of features and a standard library [3] supported across all platforms, including numeric data types, strings, arrays, maps, binary, reflective programming, maths, Hypertext Transfer Protocol , file system and common file formats.