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  2. Languages of Iceland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Iceland

    Although the Icelandic or Norse language prevails, northern trade routes brought German, English, Dutch, French and Basque to Iceland. Some merchants and clergymen settled in Iceland throughout the centuries, leaving their mark on culture, but linguistically mainly trade, nautical, and religious terms.

  3. Linguistic purism in Icelandic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_purism_in_Icelandic

    The main focus of linguistic purism in Icelandic is to maintain the structure of the language (for instance as a declined language compared to some other West European Indo-European languages, such as English and French), and to develop its vocabulary, so that the language can be used to speak about any topic—no matter how technical—which ...

  4. Icelandic language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icelandic_language

    Icelandic is an Indo-European language and belongs to the North Germanic group of the Germanic languages. Icelandic is further classified as a West Scandinavian language. [8] Icelandic is derived from an earlier language Old Norse, which later became Old Icelandic and currently Modern Icelandic. The division between old and modern Icelandic is ...

  5. History of Icelandic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Icelandic

    The language of the era of the sagas is called Old Icelandic, a dialect of (Western) Old Norse, the common Scandinavian language of the Viking Age. The Danish rule of Iceland from 1380 to 1918 had little effect on the evolution of Icelandic, which remained in daily use among the general population: Danish was not used for official communications.

  6. List of countries and territories where English is an ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_and...

    Most states where English is an official language are former territories of the British Empire. Exceptions include Rwanda and Burundi [also should be on map] , which were formerly German and then Belgian colonies; Cameroon, where only part of the country was under the British mandate; and Liberia , the Philippines , the Federated States of ...

  7. Icelanders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icelanders

    Icelandic, a North Germanic language, is the official language of Iceland (de facto; the laws are silent about the issue). Icelandic has inflectional grammar comparable to Latin, Ancient Greek, more closely to Old English and practically identical to Old Norse. Old Icelandic literature can be divided into several categories.

  8. Culture of Iceland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Iceland

    The principal language of Iceland is Icelandic, a highly inflected North Germanic language. Danish and English are also taught in schools. Linguistic purism is strongly supported in Iceland to prevent loanwords from entering the language. Instead, neologisms are coined from Icelandic roots, creating a compound word to describe new

  9. List of countries by English-speaking population - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by...

    English is the most widespread language in the country due to the many different languages spoken, with 60 million speakers. [5] This includes speakers of an English creole, accounting for 51% to 57% of the total population. [5] [6] It is estimated 10% of Nigerians speak English as a first language. [7] Pakistan: 220,892,331: 108,044,691: 48.91 ...