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  2. Thorny devil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorny_Devil

    The thorny devil was first described by the biologist John Edward Gray in 1841. While it is the only species contained in the genus Moloch, many taxonomists suspect another species might remain to be found in the wild. [2] The thorny devil is only distantly related to the morphologically similar North American horned lizards of the genus ...

  3. Horned lizard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horned_lizard

    Texas designated the Texas horned lizard (Phrynosoma cornutum) as the official state reptile in 1993. [12] Wyoming’s state reptile is the “Horn Toad”, the greater short-horned lizard (Phrynosoma hernandesi). [13] [14] The "TCU Horned Frog" is the mascot of Texas Christian University in Fort Worth, Texas. The "Horned Toad" is also the ...

  4. Lizard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizard

    If caught, some species such as the greater short-horned lizard puff themselves up, making their bodies hard for a narrow-mouthed predator like a whip snake to swallow. Finally, horned lizards can squirt blood at cat and dog predators from a pouch beneath its eyes, to a distance of about two metres (6.6 feet); the blood tastes foul to these ...

  5. List of examples of convergent evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_examples_of...

    Large tegu lizards of South America have converged in form and ecology with monitor lizards, which are not present in the Americas. [92] Anole lizards, with populations on isolated islands, are one of the best examples of both adaptive radiation and convergent evolution. Anoles on a given island evolve into multiple body types and ecological ...

  6. List of Lacertilia families - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Lacertilia_families

    Glass lizards: Slowworm (Anguis fragilis) Anniellidae Gray, 1852: American legless lizards: California legless lizard (Anniella pulchra) Xenosauridae Cope, 1866: Knob-scaled lizards: Chinese crocodile lizard (Shinisaurus crocodilurus) Gekkota: Family Common Names Example Species Example Photo Dibamidae Boulenger, 1884: Blind lizards: Dibamus ...

  7. Greater short-horned lizard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_short-horned_lizard

    The greater short-horned lizard (Phrynosoma hernandesi), also commonly known as the mountain short-horned lizard or Hernández's short-horned lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Phrynosomatidae. The species is endemic to western North America. Like other horned lizards, it is often called a "horned toad" or "horny toad", but it is not ...

  8. Terence McKenna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terence_McKenna

    Terence Kemp McKenna (November 16, 1946–April 3, 2000) was an American ethnobotanist and mystic who advocated for the responsible use of naturally occurring psychedelic plants.

  9. Anti-predator adaptation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-predator_adaptation

    A few vertebrate species such as the Texas horned lizard are able to shoot squirts of blood from their eyes, by rapidly increasing the blood pressure within the eye sockets, if threatened. Because an individual may lose up to 53% of blood in a single squirt, [ 63 ] this is only used against persistent predators like foxes, wolves and coyotes ...