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  2. Shoulder examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder_examination

    Hawkins–Kennedy test: a positive test indicates shoulder impingement syndrome; Empty beer can test: a positive test indicates rotator cuff tear, specifically, supraspinatus muscle tear; Drop arm test: a positive test indicates a supraspinatus tear; External Rotation test: a positive test indicates an infraspinatus or teres minor tear

  3. Anterior tibial artery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_tibial_artery

    The anterior tibial artery is a branch of the popliteal artery. [1] It originates at the distal end of the popliteus muscle posterior to the tibia. The artery typically passes anterior to the popliteus muscle prior to passing between the tibia and fibula through an oval opening at the superior aspect of the interosseus membrane.

  4. Shoulder impingement syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder_impingement_syndrome

    The two muscles most commonly inhibited during this first part of an overhead motion are the serratus anterior and the lower trapezius. [10] These two muscles act as a force couple within the glenohumeral joint to properly elevate the acromion process, and if a muscle imbalance exists, shoulder impingement may develop.

  5. Popliteal artery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popliteal_artery

    It courses through the popliteal fossa and ends at the lower border of the popliteus muscle, where it branches into the anterior and posterior tibial arteries. The deepest (most anterior) structure in the fossa, the popliteal artery runs close to the joint capsule of the knee as it spans the intercondylar fossa. Five genicular branches of the ...

  6. Adson's sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adson's_sign

    Patient actively rotates head to ipsilateral side being tested while the examiner laterally rotates and extends the patient's shoulder; Patient takes a deep breath and is instructed to hold it; The test is positive if radicular symptoms are reported and secondary to a diminished or loss of the radial pulse. [4]

  7. Drawer test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drawer_test

    An increased amount of anterior tibial translation compared with the opposite limb or lack of a firm end-point may indicate either a sprain of the anteromedial bundle or complete tear of the ACL. [2] If the tibia pulls forward or backward more than normal, the test is considered positive.

  8. Subacromial bursitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subacromial_bursitis

    Subacromial bursitis is a condition caused by inflammation of the bursa that separates the superior surface of the supraspinatus tendon (one of the four tendons of the rotator cuff) from the overlying coraco-acromial ligament, acromion, and coracoid (the acromial arch) and from the deep surface of the deltoid muscle. [1]

  9. ALPSA lesion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpsa_lesion

    PD-weighted MRI with fat saturation of the shoulder showing an ALPSA lesion An ALPSA (anterior labral periosteal sleeve avulsion ) lesion is an injury at the front of the shoulder associated with shoulder dislocation .