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  2. Natural language processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_language_processing

    Natural language processing (NLP) is a subfield of computer science and especially artificial intelligence.It is primarily concerned with providing computers with the ability to process data encoded in natural language and is thus closely related to information retrieval, knowledge representation and computational linguistics, a subfield of linguistics.

  3. Outline of natural language processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_natural...

    NLP makes use of computers, image scanners, microphones, and many types of software programs. Language technology – consists of natural-language processing (NLP) and computational linguistics (CL) on the one hand, and speech technology on the other. It also includes many application oriented aspects of these.

  4. Natural-language programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural-language_programming

    Natural-language programming (NLP) is an ontology-assisted way of programming in terms of natural-language sentences, e.g. English. [1] A structured document with Content, sections and subsections for explanations of sentences forms a NLP document, which is actually a computer program. Natural language programming is not to be mixed up with ...

  5. Bag-of-words model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bag-of-words_model

    The bag-of-words model (BoW) is a model of text which uses an unordered collection (a "bag") of words.It is used in natural language processing and information retrieval (IR).

  6. Large language model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_language_model

    The qualifier "large" in "large language model" is inherently vague, as there is no definitive threshold for the number of parameters required to qualify as "large". As time goes on, what was previously considered "large" may evolve. GPT-1 of 2018 is usually considered the first LLM, even though it has only 0.117 billion parameters.

  7. T5 (language model) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T5_(language_model)

    T5 (Text-to-Text Transfer Transformer) is a series of large language models developed by Google AI introduced in 2019. [1] [2] Like the original Transformer model, [3] T5 models are encoder-decoder Transformers, where the encoder processes the input text, and the decoder generates the output text.

  8. Latent semantic analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latent_semantic_analysis

    Latent semantic analysis (LSA) is a technique in natural language processing, in particular distributional semantics, of analyzing relationships between a set of documents and the terms they contain by producing a set of concepts related to the documents and terms.

  9. Word2vec - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word2vec

    Word2vec is a technique in natural language processing (NLP) for obtaining vector representations of words. These vectors capture information about the meaning of the word based on the surrounding words. The word2vec algorithm estimates these representations by modeling text in a large corpus.