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Meta-learning is a branch of metacognition concerned with learning about one's own learning and learning processes. The term comes from the meta prefix's modern meaning of an abstract recursion, or "X about X", similar to its use in metaknowledge, metamemory, and meta-emotion.
Metacognition can take many forms, such as reflecting on one's ways of thinking, and knowing when and how oneself and others use particular strategies for problem-solving. [1] [2] There are generally two components of metacognition: (1) cognitive conceptions and (2) cognitive regulation system.
metacognitive scaffolding can be used to encourage students in reflecting and help build a sense of a community among learners. [110] Specifically, Reingold, Rimor and Kalay recommend using metacognitive scaffolding to support students working on a common task.
Self-regulation is an important construct in student success within an environment that allows learner choice, such as online courses. Within the remained time of explanation, there will be different types of self-regulations such as the focus is the differences between first- and second-generation college students' ability to self-regulate their online learning.
This approach enables students to use important metacognitive techniques such as clarifying, questioning, predicting, and summarizing. It embraces the idea that students can effectively learn from each other. [37] There are empirical studies that show the efficacy of reciprocal teaching even in subjects such as mathematics.
Without this level, no learning can occur. Receiving is about the student's memory and recognition as well. Responding: The student actively participates in the learning process. Not only attends to a stimulus, but the student also reacts in some way. Valuing: The student attaches a value to an object, phenomenon, or piece of information.
Peer assessment, or self-assessment, is a process whereby students or their peers grade assignments or tests based on a teacher's benchmarks. [1] The practice is employed to save teachers time and improve students' understanding of course materials as well as improve their metacognitive skills.
How Students Learn: History, Mathematics, and Science in the Classroom is the title of a 2001 educational psychology book edited by M. Suzanne Donovan and John D. Bransford and published by the United States National Academy of Sciences's National Academies Press.