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A confederation (also known as a confederacy or league) is a political union of sovereign states united for purposes of common action. [1] Usually created by a treaty, confederations of states tend to be established for dealing with critical issues, such as defence, foreign relations, internal trade or currency, with the central government being required to provide support for all its members.
These independent states initially formed a loose confederation called the United States and then later formed the current United States by ratifying the current U.S. Constitution, creating a union that was a republic. Any state joining the union later was also required to be a republic.
[12] [13] [14] They adopted a new constitution establishing a confederation government of "sovereign and independent states". [15] [16] [17] The federal government in Washington D.C. and states under its control were known as the Union. [9] [12] [18] The Civil War began on April 12, 1861, when South Carolina's militia attacked Fort Sumter.
The New Nation: A History of the United States During the Confederation, 1781–1789. ISBN 9780930350154. Kerber, Linda K. (1979). Women of the Republic: Intellect and Ideology in Revolutionary America. UNC Press Books. ISBN 9780807899847. Miller, John Chester (1948). Triumph of Freedom, 1775–1783. Little, Brown. ISBN 9781404748330.
Confederation of seven kingdoms that were conquered by the Kingdom of Kongo: Kingdom of Lunda: 1600-1887: Confederation of States: Confederation of states in the Upemba Depression in modern-day Democratic Republic of the Congo. Protestant Union: 1608–1621: Military League: Catholic League (German) 1609–1635: Military League: Confederate ...
The North German Confederation, the succeeding German Empire and the Weimar Republic were federations. Founded in 1922, the Soviet Union was formally a federation of Soviet republics , autonomous republics and other federal subjects, though in practice highly centralized under the government of the Soviet Union .
A federal republic is a federation of states with a republican form of government. At its core, the literal meaning of the word republic when used to reference a form of government means a country that is governed by elected representatives and by an elected leader, such as a president, rather than by a monarch or any hereditary aristocracy .
The Confederation period was the era of the United States' history in the 1780s after the American Revolution and prior to the ratification of the United States Constitution. In 1781, the United States ratified the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union and prevailed in the Battle of Yorktown , the last major land battle between British ...