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  2. Harmonic series (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_series_(music)

    A harmonic is any member of the harmonic series, an ideal set of frequencies that are positive integer multiples of a common fundamental frequency. The fundamental is a harmonic because it is one times itself. A harmonic partial is any real partial component of a complex tone that matches (or nearly matches) an ideal harmonic. [3]

  3. Limit (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limit_(music)

    First 32 harmonics, with the harmonics unique to each limit sharing the same color. For a prime number n, the n-prime-limit contains all rational numbers that can be factored using primes no greater than n. In other words, it is the set of rationals with numerator and denominator both n-smooth. p-Limit Tuning.

  4. Musical acoustics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_acoustics

    The red (upper) wave contains only the fundamental and odd harmonics; the green (lower) wave contains the fundamental and even harmonics. When a periodic wave is composed of a fundamental and only odd harmonics ( f , 3 f , 5 f , 7 f , ...), the summed wave is half-wave symmetric ; it can be inverted and phase shifted and be exactly the same.

  5. Even and odd functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Even_and_odd_functions

    Simple examples are a half-wave rectifier, and clipping in an asymmetrical class-A amplifier. This does not hold true for more complex waveforms. A sawtooth wave contains both even and odd harmonics, for instance. After even-symmetric full-wave rectification, it becomes a triangle wave, which, other than the DC offset, contains only odd harmonics.

  6. Pitch circularity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitch_circularity

    In other words, the components of the complex tone C consisted only of Cs, but in different octaves, and the components of the complex tone F ♯ consisted only of F ♯ s, but in different octaves. [2] When such complex tones are played in semitone steps the listener perceives a scale that appears to ascend endlessly in pitch.

  7. Additive synthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Additive_synthesis

    Schematic diagram of additive synthesis. The inputs to the oscillators are frequencies and amplitudes .. Harmonic additive synthesis is closely related to the concept of a Fourier series which is a way of expressing a periodic function as the sum of sinusoidal functions with frequencies equal to integer multiples of a common fundamental frequency.

  8. List of musical scales and modes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_musical_scales_and...

    List of musical scales and modes Name Image Sound Degrees Intervals Integer notation # of pitch classes Lower tetrachord Upper tetrachord Use of key signature usual or unusual ; 15 equal temperament

  9. Triangle wave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle_wave

    Animation of the additive synthesis of a triangle wave with an increasing number of harmonics. See Fourier Analysis for a mathematical description.. It is possible to approximate a triangle wave with additive synthesis by summing odd harmonics of the fundamental while multiplying every other odd harmonic by −1 (or, equivalently, changing its phase by π) and multiplying the amplitude of the ...