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  2. Goal theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goal_theory

    A student who is ego-involved will be seeking to perform the task to boost their own ego, for the praise that completing the task might attract, or because completing the task confirms their own self-concept (e.g. clever, strong, funny etc...). Ego-involved students can become very anxious or discouraged in the face of failure, because such ...

  3. Social judgment theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_judgment_theory

    Ego involvement is the importance or centrality of an issue to a person's life, often demonstrated by membership in a group with a known stand. According to the 1961 Sherif and Hovland work, the level of ego involvement depends upon whether the issue "arouses an intense attitude or, rather, whether the individual can regard the issue with some ...

  4. Vested interest (communication theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vested_interest...

    For example, religious or political ideals with little or no hedonic value may still be ego-involved because individuals view those types of beliefs as part of who they are. Ego-involvement, as it pertains to vested interest, is relative to Social Judgment Theory in that the concept of one's identity is the primary focus of efforts in continued ...

  5. Loevinger's stages of ego development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loevinger's_stages_of_ego...

    Loevinger's stages of ego development are proposed by developmental psychologist Jane Loevinger (1918–2008) and conceptualize a theory based on Erik Erikson's psychosocial model and the works of Harry Stack Sullivan (1892–1949) in which "the ego was theorized to mature and evolve through stages across the lifespan as a result of a dynamic interaction between the inner self and the outer ...

  6. Transactional analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transactional_analysis

    Transactional analysis is a psychoanalytic theory and method of therapy wherein social interactions (or "transactions") are analyzed to determine the ego state of the communicator (whether parent-like, childlike, or adult-like) as a basis for understanding behavior. [1]

  7. Implicit theories of intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implicit_theories_of...

    An individual's motivation towards achievement is shaped by their implicit theory of intelligence (and their related implicit theories about domain-specific aptitudes) and its associated goals. J.G. Nicholls proposed two different types of goals related to achievement. Task involvement goals involve individuals aiming to improve their own ...

  8. Goal orientation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goal_orientation

    Goal orientation, or achievement orientation, is an "individual disposition towards developing or validating one's ability in achievement settings". [1] In general, an individual can be said to be mastery or performance oriented, based on whether one's goal is to develop one's ability or to demonstrate one's ability, respectively. [2]

  9. Self-control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-control

    Ego depletion is the theory that self-control requires energy and focus, and over an extended period of self-control demands, this energy and focus can fatigue. There are ways to help this ego depletion. One way is through rest and relaxation from these high demands.