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  2. Indian independence movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_independence_movement

    After the 1930s, the movement took on a strong socialist orientation. It culminated in the Indian Independence Act 1947, which ended Crown suzerainty and partitioned British India into the Dominion of India and the Dominion of Pakistan. On 26 January 1950, the Constitution of India established the Republic of India.

  3. List of countries that have gained independence from the ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_that...

    British India: 14 August: 1947: Partition of India Bangladesh gained independence from Pakistan on 26 March 1971. Qatar: British Qatari Protectorate 3 September: 1971: Now an independent monarchy outside the Commonwealth. Saint Lucia: St Lucia, Windward Islands [a] 22 February: 1979 Saint Kitts and Nevis: St Kitts–Nevis and Anguilla, Leeward ...

  4. Indian independence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_independence

    Indian Independence Committee or Berlin Committee, Indian independence organization and conspiracy circle in Germany during World War I (see Hindu–German Conspiracy) Indian Independence Act 1947, an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that granted de facto independence to India and Pakistan Partition of India, the split of British ...

  5. Indian Army during World War I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Army_during_World_War_I

    Serving alongside British cavalry divisions they were held behind the front line awaiting the hoped for breakthrough. At times during the war they served in the trenches as infantry, each cavalry brigade when dismounted formed a dismounted regiment. This meant that when the divisions went into the front line, they could only cover a brigade ...

  6. Mahatma Gandhi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi

    Gandhi expected to discuss India's independence, while the British side focused on the Indian princes and Indian minorities rather than on a transfer of power. Lord Irwin's successor, Lord Willingdon , took a hard line against India as an independent nation, began a new campaign of controlling and subduing the nationalist movement.

  7. Indian Independence Act 1947 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Independence_Act_1947

    c. 30) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that partitioned British India into the two new independent dominions of India and Pakistan. The Act received Royal Assent on 18 July 1947 and thus modern-day India and Pakistan, comprising west (modern day Pakistan) and east (modern day Bangladesh) regions, came into being on 15 August ...

  8. British Indian Army - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Indian_Army

    The Indian Army during British rule, also referred to as the British Indian Army, [9] [10] was the main military force of India until national independence in 1947. [9] Formed in 1895 by uniting the three Presidency armies, [11] it was responsible for the defence of both British India and the princely states, which could also have their own armies.

  9. Dominion of India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominion_of_India

    The Dominion of India, officially the Union of India, [7] was an independent dominion in the British Commonwealth of Nations existing between 15 August 1947 and 26 January 1950. [8] Until its independence, India had been ruled as an informal empire by the United Kingdom.