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Diethylamine is an organic compound with the formula ... by reaction with ethylene oxide. It is also a precursor to a wide variety of other commercial products.
Ethylene oxide is an organic compound with the formula C 2 H 4 O. It is a cyclic ether and the simplest epoxide: ... (sodium hydroxide and diethylamine), ...
Diethylethanolamine is prepared commercially by the reaction of diethylamine and ethylene oxide. [4] (C 2 H 5) 2 NH + cyclo(CH 2 CH 2)O → (C 2 H 5) 2 NCH 2 CH 2 OH. It is also possible to prepare it by the reaction of diethylamine and ethylene chlorohydrin. [5]
DEA is used as a surfactant and a corrosion inhibitor.It is used to remove hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide from natural gas.. Diethanolamine is widely used in the preparation of diethanolamides and diethanolamine salts of long-chain fatty acids that are formulated into soaps and surfactants used in liquid laundry and dishwashing detergents, cosmetics, shampoos and hair conditioners. [5]
Ethylamine is produced on a large scale by two processes. Most commonly ethanol and ammonia are combined in the presence of an oxide catalyst: CH 3 CH 2 OH + NH 3 → CH 3 CH 2 NH 2 + H 2 O. In this reaction, ethylamine is coproduced together with diethylamine and triethylamine.
Diethylenetriamine (abbreviated Dien or DETA) and also known as 2,2’-Iminodi(ethylamine) [2]) is an organic compound with the formula HN(CH 2 CH 2 NH 2) 2.This colourless hygroscopic liquid is soluble in water and polar organic solvents, but not simple hydrocarbons.
Dimethylaminoethoxyethanol is manufactured by reacting dimethylamine and ethylene oxide. [9] Other methods are also available producing streams rich in the substance which then need to be further purified. [10] The solvents dimethylformamide and dimethylacetamide are derived from dimethylamine.
The structure of a typical NONOate group. In chemistry, a NONOate is a compound having the chemical formula R 1 R 2 N−(NO −)−N=O, where R 1 and R 2 are alkyl groups. One example for this is 1,1-diethyl-2-hydroxy-2-nitrosohydrazine, or diethylamine dinitric oxide.