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  2. Lissajous curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lissajous_curve

    Visually, the ratio ⁠ a / b ⁠ determines the number of "lobes" of the figure. For example, a ratio of ⁠ 3 / 1 ⁠ or ⁠ 1 / 3 ⁠ produces a figure with three major lobes (see image). Similarly, a ratio of ⁠ 5 / 4 ⁠ produces a figure with five horizontal lobes and four vertical lobes. Rational ratios produce closed (connected) or ...

  3. Pythagorean tuning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_tuning

    Comparison of equal-tempered (black) and Pythagorean (green) intervals showing the relationship between frequency ratio and the intervals' values, in cents. Pythagorean tuning is a system of musical tuning in which the frequency ratios of all intervals are determined by choosing a sequence of fifths [2] which are "pure" or perfect, with ratio .

  4. Standing wave ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standing_wave_ratio

    Voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) (pronounced "vizwar" [1][2]) is the ratio of maximum to minimum voltage on a transmission line . For example, a VSWR of 1.2 means a peak voltage 1.2 times the minimum voltage along that line, if the line is at least one half wavelength long. A SWR can be also defined as the ratio of the maximum amplitude to ...

  5. List of common display resolutions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common_display...

    16:9. 8,294,400. 7680 × 4320. 8K UHDTV. 4320p. 33,177,600. Many of these resolutions are also used for video files that are not broadcast. These may also use other aspect ratios by cropping otherwise black bars at the top and bottom which result from cinema aspect ratios greater than 16∶9, such as 1.85 or 2.35 through 2.40 (dubbed ...

  6. Ratio test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratio_test

    In this example, the ratio of adjacent terms in the blue sequence converges to L=1/2. We choose r = (L+1)/2 = 3/4. Then the blue sequence is dominated by the red sequence r k for all n ≥ 2. The red sequence converges, so the blue sequence does as well. Below is a proof of the validity of the generalized ratio test.

  7. Aspect ratio (image) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspect_ratio_(image)

    4:3 (1.33:1) (generally read as Four-Three, Four-by-Three, or Four-to-Three) for standard television for fullscreen aspect ratio 1.33:1 has been in use since the invention of moving picture cameras, and many computer monitors used to employ the same aspect ratio. 4:3 was the aspect ratio used for 35 mm films in the silent era.

  8. Cross-ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-ratio

    The point D is the harmonic conjugate of C with respect to A and B precisely if the cross-ratio of the quadruple is −1, called the harmonic ratio. The cross-ratio can therefore be regarded as measuring the quadruple's deviation from this ratio; hence the name anharmonic ratio. The cross-ratio is preserved by linear fractional transformations.

  9. Ratio distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratio_distribution

    A ratio distribution (also known as a quotient distribution) is a probability distribution constructed as the distribution of the ratio of random variables having two other known distributions. Given two (usually independent) random variables X and Y, the distribution of the random variable Z that is formed as the ratio Z = X / Y is a ratio ...