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  2. Least developed countries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least_developed_countries

    The Fourth UN Conference on Least Developed Countries (LDC-IV) was held in Istanbul, Turkey, on 9–13 May 2011. It was attended by Ban Ki-moon, the head of the UN, and close to 50 prime ministers and heads of state. The conference endorsed the goal of raising half the existing Least developed countries out of the LDC category in 2022.

  3. Landlocked developing countries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Landlocked_developing_countries

    The landlocked developing countries (LLDC) are developing countries that are landlocked. [1] Due to the economic and other disadvantages suffered by such countries, the majority of landlocked countries are least developed countries (LDCs), with inhabitants of these countries occupying the bottom billion tier of the world's population in terms of poverty. [2]

  4. Dependency theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependency_theory

    Aid dependency is an economic problem described as the reliance of less developed countries (LDCs) on more developed countries (MDCs) for financial aid and other resources. More specifically, aid dependency refers to the proportion of government spending that is given by foreign donors. [28]

  5. Underdevelopment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underdevelopment

    In critical development and postcolonial studies, the concepts of "development", "developed", and "underdevelopment" are often thought of to have origins in two periods: first, the colonial era, where colonial powers extracted labor and natural resources, and second (most often) in referring development as the postwar project of intervention on the so-called Third World.

  6. Periphery countries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periphery_countries

    In world systems theory, the periphery countries (sometimes referred to as just the periphery) are those that are less developed than the semi-periphery and core countries. These countries usually receive a disproportionately small share of global wealth. They have weak state institutions and are dependent on — and, according to some ...

  7. United Nations Office of the High Representative for the ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Office_of...

    The office has several roles for its client group. For the Programme of Action for the Least Developed Countries, it helps to ensure implementation of the program and supports the UN Economic and Social Council in assessing progress. It supports follow-up of the Almaty Declaration and Programme of Action for Transit Transport Cooperation ...

  8. Development theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Development_theory

    Human development theory is a theory which uses ideas from different origins, such as ecology, sustainable development, feminism and welfare economics. It wants to avoid normative politics and is focused on how social capital and instructional capital can be deployed to optimize the overall value of human capital in an economy.

  9. Developmentalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Developmentalism

    Developmentalism is an economic theory which states that the best way for less developed economies to develop is through fostering a strong and varied internal market and imposing high tariffs on imported goods.