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  2. Schrödinger equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schrödinger_equation

    While the time-evolution process represented by the Schrödinger equation is continuous and deterministic, in that knowing the wave function at one instant is in principle sufficient to calculate it for all future times, wave functions can also change discontinuously and stochastically during a measurement. The wave function changes, according ...

  3. Matrix mechanics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_mechanics

    Matrix mechanics is a formulation of quantum mechanics created by Werner Heisenberg, Max Born, and Pascual Jordan in 1925. It was the first conceptually autonomous and logically consistent formulation of quantum mechanics.

  4. Wave function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_function

    The wave function of an initially very localized free particle. In quantum physics, a wave function (or wavefunction) is a mathematical description of the quantum state of an isolated quantum system. The most common symbols for a wave function are the Greek letters ψ and Ψ (lower-case and capital psi, respectively). Wave functions are complex ...

  5. Schrödinger–Newton equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schrödinger–Newton_equation

    The Schrödinger–Newton equation, sometimes referred to as the Newton–Schrödinger or Schrödinger–Poisson equation, is a nonlinear modification of the Schrödinger equation with a Newtonian gravitational potential, where the gravitational potential emerges from the treatment of the wave function as a mass density, including a term that represents interaction of a particle with its own ...

  6. Nonlinear Schrödinger equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonlinear_Schrödinger...

    For shallow water, with wavelengths longer than 4.6 times the water depth, the nonlinearity parameter ะบ is positive and wave groups with envelope solitons do not exist. In shallow water surface-elevation solitons or waves of translation do exist, but they are not governed by the nonlinear Schrödinger equation.

  7. Step potential - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Step_potential

    In quantum mechanics and scattering theory, the one-dimensional step potential is an idealized system used to model incident, reflected and transmitted matter waves.The problem consists of solving the time-independent Schrödinger equation for a particle with a step-like potential in one dimension.

  8. Wave function collapse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_function_collapse

    The significance ascribed to the wave function varies from interpretation to interpretation and even within an interpretation (such as the Copenhagen interpretation). If the wave function merely encodes an observer's knowledge of the universe, then the wave function collapse corresponds to the receipt of new information.

  9. Schrödinger functional - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schrödinger_functional

    The normalized, vacuum state, free field wave-functional is the Gaussian ... Quantum Field Theory and the Standard Model, Cambridge University Press, Ch.14.